System management interrupt interface wrapper
View Patent ↗In a personal computing system function calls, formatted in 16-bit format for a 16-bit interface to the firmware, are communicated through an operating system providing a System Management Interrupt (SMI) interface to the firmware. An SMI function call in SMI format is generated and sent to an SMI Interface Wrapper module between the operating system and the firmware. The SMI function call is received over the SMI interface at the SMI Interface Wrapper. In the SMI Interface Wrapper, function data from the SMI function call is extracted to provide function call data. A 16-bit function call with the function call data is generated by the SMI Interface Wrapper and passed to the firmware.
1. In a computing system, a method for calling a 16-bit function of a firmware from an application program running on a 32-bit operating system that provides a system management interrupt (SMI) interface to the firmware, the method comprising:
generating, by way of the application program, a 32-bit SMI function call comprising an identifier of the 16-bit function of the firmware;
passing, by way of the SMI interface, the 32-bit SMI function call to an SMI entry module, the SMI entry module executing in a system management mode of the computing system;
in the SMI entry module, extracting the identifier of the 16-bit function of the firmware from the 32-bit SMI function call; and
generating in the system management mode a 16-bit format function call to the 16-bit function of the firmware.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 32-bit operating system also provides a 16-bit interface to the firmware, and the method further comprises:
generating a function call formatted in the 16-bit format and passing the 16-bit formatted function call via the 16-bit interface to the firmware and bypassing the SMI interface and the SMI entry module.
3. A computing system apparatus for permitting calls to 16-bit set-up functions of a firmware of the computing system by system set-up applications running on a 32-bit operating system supporting a system management interrupt (SMI) interface, the computing system comprising:
a system setup application operative to generate a 32-bit SMI function call comprising an identifier of a 16-bit set-up function in the firmware to be called with set-up data to adjust BIOS parameters in the firmware;
an SMI entry module to the firmware executing in a system management mode of the computing system and operative to receive, by way of the SMI interface, the 32-bit SMI function call, generate in the system management mode a 16-bit format function call to the 16-bit set-up function, and pass the set-up data to the 16-bit set-up function.
4. The computing system of claim 3 , wherein the computing system is a personal computing system and the firmware contains a BIOS program.
5. The computing system of claim 3 wherein the SMI entry module further extracts the identifier of the 16-bit set-up function in the firmware and the set-up data from the 32-bit SMI function call to generate the 16-bit function call.
6. A computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed on a computer running a 32-bit operating system supporting a system management interrupt (SMI) interface, cause the computer to:
generate, by way of an application program running on the 32-bit operating system, a 32-SMI function call comprising an identifier of a 16-bit set-up function of a firmware of the computer and set-up data to adjust BIOS parameters in the firmware;
pass, by way of the SMI interface, the 32-bit SMI function call to an SMI entry module, the SMI entry module executing in a system management mode of the computer;
extract the identifier of the 16-bit set-up function and set-up data from the 32-bit function call; and
generate in the system management mode a 16-bit function call to the 16-bit set-up function, passing the set-up data to the 16-bit setup function.