Method for removing oil from water coalescing in a polymer particle/fiber media
Apparatus in fluid communication with a water leg portion of a hydrocarbon-contaminated water, e.g., a water leg portion of a produced water stream or an offshore drilling or production platform sump tank for conveying water, separated from oil, into contact with non-woven fiber/particulate polymer coalescing media-containing canisters such that the hydrocarbon droplets and other organic material droplets commingled with the sump tank or produced water will be coalesced by passage through the coalescing media. The canisters preferably are provided in a plurality of stacks in each vessel. Solids that do not pass through the canisters are accumulated at the bottom of the vessel and easily drained through a drain port. The water and hydrocarbons will pass through the coalescing media within the canisters and will be separated easily from each vessel, e.g., by gravity separation, sot that the water can be conveyed back to the ocean water without contamination.
1. A method of separating water from a liquid comprising a combination of water and a dispersed or emulsified liquid hydrocarbon contaminant comprising:
flowing the liquid into a liquid permeable conduit disposed within a collection vessel, said liquid-permeable conduit disposed within a cartridge containing fibers that carry liquid-absorbent particulate polymer particles capable of coalescing the hydrocarbon contaminant when said liquid flows radially outwardly through said fibers carrying said particulate polymer particles, and through a liquid-permeable cartridge cover, for collection in said vessel;
flowing the liquid radially outwardly through the liquid-permeable cartridge cover, whereby water and coalesced hydrocarbons flow into said collection vessel;
collecting the water and coalesced hydrocarbons in said collection vessel,
removing the water from a lower portion of the collection vessel; and
removing the coalesced liquid hydrocarbons from an upper portion of the collection vessel.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the vessel contains a plurality of said cartridges.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the vessel comprises a plurality of said liquid-permeable conduits extending within the vessel, each of the conduits being connected to a stack of cartridges.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein each liquid-permeable conduit is connected to a header, the conduits extending upward from the header and within the housing, each conduit passing through at least one of said cartridges.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said liquid that comprises a combination of water and a dispersed or emulsified liquid hydrocarbon contaminant is obtained by:
collecting, in a settling vessel, a composition comprising water, a hydrocarbon liquid, and a hydrocarbon liquid dispersed or emulsified in water and allowing the composition to settle to form a lower layer comprising water, a hydrocarbon liquid dispersed or emulsified in water, and an upper hydrocarbon layer; and
draining a portion of the water layer from the settling vessel, prior to flowing the water and the dispersed or emulsified hydrocarbon contaminant into the collection vessel.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fibers carrying the particulate polymer particles comprise polyester fibers.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the fibers comprise polyethylene terephthalate fibers.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particulate polymer has a particle size of about 1.5 mm to about 0.045 mm.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fibers within the canisters have a width in the range of about 1 to about 10 denier.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fibers are packed within the canisters to have a density of about 0.05 g/cc to about 0.25 g/cc.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the polymer particles carried by said fibers are present in an amount of about 0.05 g/cc to about 0.4 g/cc, based on the volume filled by the carrying fibers.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the polymer is a polyurethane or a polyisocyanurate.