High strength and low yield ratio cold rolled steel sheet and method of manufacturing the same
View Patent ↗To provide a high strength and low yield ratio cold rolled steel sheet having high elongation property and high flange drawing property, or a plated steel sheet made by plating the same. The high strength and low yield ratio cold rolled steel sheet or the plated steel sheet made by plating the same has such a constitution as 0.10 to 0.25% of C, 1.0 to 2.0% of Si and 1.5 to 3.0% of Mn, are contained in terms of weight percentage, while other elements are controlled such as Al within 0.2%, P within 0.15% and S within 0.02%, with residual austenite occupying at least 5%, bainitic ferrite occupying at least 60% (preferably 80% or more), and polygonal ferrite within 20% (containing 0%), so that a tensile strength is 980 MPa or higher, while an elongation (El in %), a flange drawing property (λin %), a tensile strength (TS in MPa) and a yield strength (YP in MPa) satisfy the following inequality (1): [(El ×λ×TS)/YP]≧645.
1. A high strength and low yield ratio cold rolled steel sheet having a high elongation property and a high flange drawing property, the steel sheet comprising:
0.10 to 0.25% by mass of C;
1.0 to 2.0% by mass of Si; and
1.5 to 3.0% by mass of Mn,
wherein the steel sheet has a structure comprising
at least 5% by volume of residual austenite;
at least 60% by volume of banitic ferrite; and
20% by volume or less (including 0%) of polygonal ferrite, and
wherein the steel sheet has
a tensile strength of 980 MPa or higher; and
a total elongation measured using a JIS No. 5 test piece (El in %), a flange drawing property (λ in %), a tensile strength (TS in MPa) and a yield strength (YP in MPa) satisfy the inequality [(El×λ×TS)/YP]≧645.
2. The cold rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the structure comprises 80% by volume or more of bainitic ferrite.
3. The cold rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising:
0.2% by mass or less (including 0%) of Al;
0.15% by mass or less (including 0%) of P; and
0.02% by mass or less (including 0%) of S.
4. The cold rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one of:
0.5% by mass or less (excluding 0%) of Ni; and
0.5% by mass or less (excluding 0%) of Cu.
5. The cold rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one of:
30 ppm by mass or less (excluding 0%) of Ca; and
30 ppm by mass or less (excluding 0%) of REM.
6. A plated steel sheet manufactured by plating the cold rolled steel sheet of claim 1 .
7. A method of manufacturing a high strength and low yield ratio cold rolled steel sheet having a high elongation property and a high flange drawing property, the method comprising
a step of cold rolling a steel sheet;
a subsequent continuous annealing step or a plating step; and
a step of producing the cold rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein
the continuous annealing step or the plating step includes:
a carbide melting step where the temperature is maintained at a level (T1) above an A3 point;
a bainitic ferrite forming step where the temperature is lowered from T1 to a bainite transformation temperature range (T2) under control to prevent a pearlite transformation from occurring; and
a temperature holding step where the temperature is maintained at the bainite transformation temperature range (T2).
8. The manufacturing method according to claim 7 , wherein in the bainitic ferrite forming step the bainite transformation temperature range (T2) is set in a range from 450 to 300° C. and a mean cooling rate is set to 10° C./sec. or higher.
9. The manufacturing method according to claim 7 , wherein the temperature holding step is to maintain the temperature in the bainite transformation temperature range (T2) for a period from 180 to 600 seconds.