Apparatus for locking a moveable part of a magnetic disk apparatus

1. A magnetic disk apparatus comprising:

a magnetic disk having a magnetic film formed on a substrate;

a spindle motor for rotating said magnetic disk;

a magnetic head provided for movement in facing a surface of said magnetic disk;

a driving mechanism for positioning said magnetic head to a track determined on said magnetic disk;

a magnetic writing/reading circuit by which said magnetic head conducts writing/reading of information along said track;

an interface means for sending/receiving said information and signals for controlling said information to/from an external information processing device;

a locking mechanism operable during on-times of the magnetic disk apparatus, the locking mechanism locking a movable part of said magnetic disk apparatus during non-use on-times of the magnetic disk apparatus, said locking mechanism releasing the locking of the moveable part during on-times when a specific command is issued from the external information processing device, and re-locking the moveable part during on-times again after processing of the specific command is completed, to keep a locking of the moveable part during any of the non-use on-times until a subsequent specific command is issued from the external information processing device; and

wherein said magnetic disk is stopped after the specific command is completed, and the moveable part of said magnetic disk or said spindle motor is latched on the basis of detection result of detection means for detecting that the magnetic disk is not being rotated.

2. A magnetic disk apparatus, comprising:

a magnetic disk having a magnetic film formed on a substrate;

a spindle motor for rotating said magnetic disk;

a magnetic head provided for movement in facing a surface of said magnetic disk;

a driving mechanism for positioning said magnetic head to a track determined on said magnetic disk;

a magnetic writing/reading circuit by which said magnetic head conducts writing/reading of information along said track;

an interface means for sending/receiving said information and signals for controlling said information to/from an external information processing device; and

a locking mechanism operable during on-times of the magnetic disk apparatus, the locking mechanism locking the magnetic disk of said magnetic disk apparatus during non-use on-times of the magnetic disk apparatus, said locking mechanism releasing the locking of the magnetic disk during on-times when a specific command is issued from the external information processing device, and re-locking the magnetic disk during on-times again after processing of the specific command is completed, to keep a locking of the magnetic disk during any of the non-use on-times until a subsequent specific command is issued from the external information processing device.

3. A magnetic disk apparatus according to claim 2 , comprising a loading/unloading mechanism to evacuate and support said magnetic head from said magnetic disk, and

wherein said locking mechanism comprises a latching mechanism to lock said magnetic head on said loading/unloading mechanism.

4. A magnetic disk apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein said locking mechanism comprises a latching mechanism to lock the magnetic disk directly, or indirectly through said spindle motor.

5. A magnetic disk apparatus according to claim 2 , comprising a control device to judge whether said magnetic disk is in rotation or in a stopped state, and

wherein said locking mechanism locks the magnetic disk when said control device judges that the magnetic disk is in a stopped state.

6. A magnetic disk apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the magnetic disk is stopped after the specific command is completed, and the magnetic disk or said spindle motor is latched on the basis of detection result of detection means for detecting that the magnetic disk is not being rotated.

7. A disk apparatus, comprising:

a disk having information stored on a substrate;

a spindle motor for rotating said disk;

a head provided for movement in facing a surface of said disk;

a driving mechanism for positioning said head to a track determined on said disk;

a writing/reading circuit by which said head conducts writing/reading of information along said track;

an interface means for sending/receiving said information and signals for controlling said information to/from an external information processing device; and

a locking mechanism operable during on-times of the disk apparatus, the locking mechanism locking the disk of said disk apparatus during non-use on-times of the disk apparatus, said locking mechanism releasing the locking of the disk during on-times when a specific command is issued from the external information processing device, and re-locking the disk during on-times again after processing of the specific command is completed, to keep a locking of the disk during any of the non-use on-times until a subsequent specific command is issued from the external information processing device.

8. A disk apparatus according to claim 7 , comprising a loading/unloading mechanism to evacuate and support said head from said disk, and

wherein said locking mechanism comprises a latching mechanism to lock said head on said loading/unloading mechanism.

9. A disk apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein said locking mechanism comprises a latching mechanism to lock the disk directly, or indirectly through said spindle motor.

10. A disk apparatus according to claim 7 , comprising a control device to judge whether said disk is in rotation or in a stopped state, and

wherein said locking mechanism locks the disk when said control device judges that the disk is in a stopped state.

11. A disk apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the disk is stopped after the specific command is completed, and the disk or said spindle motor is latched on the basis of detection result of detection means for detecting that the disk is not being rotated.