Inducing cellular immune responses to human immunodeficiency virus-1 using peptide and nucleic acid compositions
This invention uses our knowledge of the mechanisms by which antigen is recognized by T cells to identify and prepare human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epitopes, and to develop epitope-based vaccines directed towards HIV. More specifically, this application communicates our discovery of pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use in the prevention and treatment of HIV infection.
1 - 40 . (canceled)
41 . An isolated peptide less than 15 amino acids in length comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of:
VLAEAMSQV
(SEQ ID NO:14422)
ILKEPVHGV
(SEQ ID NO:14457)
KVYLAWVPAHK
(SEQ ID NO:14439)
KIQNFRVYYR
(SEQ ID NO:14440)
VTVYYGVPVWK
(SEQ ID NO:14445)
and
QMAVFIHNFK.
(SEQ ID NO:14438)
42 . A composition comprising the peptide of claim 41 and one or more members selected from the group consisting of:
(a) an immunogenic peptide;
(b) a spacer molecule;
(c) a carrier;
(d) a lipid;
(e) a liposome; and
(f) an antigen presenting cell.
43 . A composition according to claim 42 , wherein said immunogenic peptide comprises a T helper cell epitope.
44 . A composition according to claim 43 , wherein said T helper cell epitope is a universal T helper cell epitope.
45 . A composition according to claim 42 , wherein said immunogenic peptide comprises a CTL epitope.
46 . A composition according to claim 45 , wherein said CTL epitope comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of:
VLAEAMSQV
(SEQ ID NO:14422)
ILKEPVHGV
(SEQ ID NO:14457)
KVYLAWVPAHK
(SEQ ID NO:14439)
KIQNFRVYYR
(SEQ ID NO:14440)
VTVYYGVPVWK
(SEQ ID NO:14445)
and
QMAVFIHNFK.
(SEQ ID NO:14438)
47 . A composition according to claim 42 , wherein said antigen presenting cell is a dendritic cell.
48 . An isolated nucleic acid minigene construct which encodes a peptide epitope, wherein said peptide epitope comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of:
VLAEAMSQV
(SEQ ID NO:14422)
ILKEPVHGV
(SEQ ID NO:14457)
KVYLAWVPAHK
(SEQ ID NO:14439)
KIQNFRVYYR
(SEQ ID NO:14440)
VTVYYGVPVWK
(SEQ ID NO:14445)
and
QMAVFIHNFK.
(SEQ ID NO:14438)
49 . An isolated nucleic acid minigene construct according to claim 48 , wherein said construct also encodes a second peptide epitope.
50 . An isolated nucleic acid minigene construct according to claim 49 , wherein said second peptide epitope comprises a T helper cell epitope.
51 . An isolated nucleic acid minigene construct according to claim 50 , wherein said T helper cell epitope is a universal T helper cell epitope.
52 . An isolated nucleic acid minigene construct according to claim 49 , wherein said second peptide epitope comprises a CTL epitope.
53 . An isolated nucleic acid minigene construct according to claim 52 , wherein said CTL epitope comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of:
VLAEAMSQV
(SEQ ID NO:14422)
ILKEPVHGV
(SEQ ID NO:14457)
KVYLAWVPAHK
(SEQ ID NO:14439)
KIQNFRVYYR
(SEQ ID NO:14440)
VTVYYGVPVWK
(SEQ ID NO:14445)
and
QMAVFIHNFK.
(SEQ ID NO:14438)