Composition comprising nanoparticle TiO2 and ethylene copolymer
View Patent ↗Disclosed is a composition comprising or produced from nanoparticle-sized TiO 2 , an ethylene copolymer or ionomer of the ethylene copolymer, and optionally a second polymer. Also disclosed are films and other shaped articles produced therefrom. The composition, possessing a UV light barrier, can be used to protect the products that may be susceptible to UV such as foodstuffs.
1. A composition comprising or produced from nano-TiO 2 , a first polymer, and optionally a second polymer wherein
the first polymer is polyvinyl butyral, an ethylene copolymer, an ionomer of the ethylene copolymer, or combinations of two or more thereof;
the nano-TiO 2 is coated with a silicon compound, a metal oxide, and optionally an acid or its derivative;
the acid is adipic acid, terephthalic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, salicylic acid, or combinations of two or more thereof, the derivative is ester or salt of the acid;
the silicon compound is silicate, organoalkoxysilane, aminosilane, epoxysilane, mercaptosilane, SiO 2 , or combinations of two or more thereof;
the metal oxide includes Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , or combinations thereof;
the ethylene copolymer comprises repeat units derived from ethylene and a polar monomer;
the polar monomer is acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, alkyl ester of acrylic acid, alkyl ester of methacrylic acid, salt of acrylic acid, salt of methacrylic acid, or combinations of two or more thereof;
the particle size of the nano-TiO 2 is ≦100 nm; and,
provided that, if the first polymer is polyvinyl butyral, nano-TiO 2 is present in the composition from about 0.5 to about 10 weight % of the composition.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the ethylene copolymer further comprises repeat units derived from a comonomer comprising carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, acrylonitrile, maleic anhydride, maleic acid diesters, maleic acid, maleic acid monoesters, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, fumaric acid monoester, a salt of one of these acids, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, glycidyl vinyl ether, or combinations of two or more thereof.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein the polar monomer is acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, or combinations of two or more thereof and the particle size of the nano-TiO 2 is ≦50 nm.
4. The composition of claim 3 further comprising repeat units derived from carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, acrylonitrile, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, maleic acid diesters, maleic acid monoesters, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, fumaric acid monoester, a salt of any of these acids, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, glycidyl vinyl ether, or combinations of two or more thereof.
5. The composition of claim 3 wherein the polar monomer is methacrylic acid, or acrylic acid, or both and the nano-TiO 2 is further coated with the acid or its derivative.
6. The composition of claim 5 comprising or produced from the nano-TiO 2 and the ethylene copolymer.
7. The composition of claim 5 comprising or produced from the nano-TiO 2 and the ionomer of the ethylene copolymer.
8. The composition of claim 6 comprising about 0.5 to 10 wt % of nano-TiO 2 and the nano-TiO 2 is coated with Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , and stearic acid.
9. The composition of claim 7 comprising about 0.5 to 10 wt % of nano-TiO 2 and the nano-TiO 2 is coated with Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , and stearic acid.
10. A shaped article comprising or produced from a composition wherein
the composition comprises or produced from nano-TiO 2 , first polymer, and optionally a second polymer;
the first polymer is polyvinyl butyral, an ethylene copolymer, an ionomer of the ethylene copolymer, or combinations of two or more thereof;
the nano-TiO 2 is coated with a silicon compound, a metal oxide, and optionally an acid or its derivative;
the acid is adipic acid, terephthalic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, salicylic acid, or combinations of two or more thereof and the derivative is an ester or salt;
the silicon compound is silicate, organoalkoxysilane, aminosilane, epoxysilane, mercaptosilane, SiO 2 , or combinations of two or more thereof;
the metal oxide includes Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , or combinations of thereof;
the ethylene copolymer comprises repeat units derived from ethylene and a polar monomer;
the particle size of the nano-TiO 2 is ≦100 nm; and provided that, if the first polymer is polyvinyl butyral, nano-TiO 2 is present in the composition from about 0.5 to about 10 weight % of the composition; and
the polar monomer is methacrylic acid, or acrylic acid, or both.
11. The article of claim 10 wherein the composition comprises or is produced from the nano-TiO 2 and the ethylene copolymer and the nano-TiO 2 is further coated with the acid or its derivative.
12. The article of claim 10 wherein the composition comprises or is produced from the nano-TiO 2 and the ionomer of the ethylene copolymer and the nano-TiO 2 is further coated with the acid or its derivative.
13. The article of claim 10 wherein the composition comprises or produced from about 0.5 to 10 wt % of nano-TiO 2 and the ethylene copolymer; and the nano-TiO 2 is coated with Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , and stearic acid.
14. The article of claim 10 wherein the composition comprises or is produced from about 0.5 to 10 wt % of nano-TiO 2 and the ionomer of the ethylene copolymer; and the nano-TiO 2 is coated with Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , and stearic acid.
15. The article of claim 10 wherein the article is a film.
16. The article of claim 13 wherein the article is a film.
17. The article of claim 14 wherein the article is a film.
18. The article of claim 10 wherein the first polymer is polyvinyl butyral and the article is a glass laminate.
19. A container comprising or produced from a film wherein
the film comprises or is produced from a composition;
the composition comprises or produced from nano-TiO 2 , a first polymer, and optionally a second polymer;
the first polymer is polyvinyl butyral, an ethylene copolymer, an ionomer of the ethylene copolymer, or combinations of two or more thereof;
the particle size of the nano-TiO 2 is ≦100 nm;
the nano-TiO 2 is present from about 0.5 to about 30 weight % of the composition and is coated with an acid or its derivative, a silicon compound, and a metal oxide; the acid is adipic acid, terephthalic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, salicylic acid, or combinations of two or more thereof; the silicon compound is silicate, organoalkoxysilane, aminosilane, epoxysilane, mercaptosilane, or combinations of two or more thereof; metal oxides include Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , or combinations thereof; and
the ethylene copolymer comprises repeat units derived from ethylene and a polar monomer; the polar monomer is acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, alkyl ester of acrylic acid, alkyl ester of methacrylic acid, salt of acrylic acid, salt of methacrylic acid, or combinations of two or more thereof.
20. The container of claim 19 further comprising beverage, food, spice, condiment, personal care product, fragrance, electronic component, medical device, medicinal liquid, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, or combinations of two or more thereof.
21. The container of claim 20 wherein the container is a bottle.