Content addressable memory circuit with improved memory cell stability
View Patent ↗A Content Addressable Memory (CAM) circuit includes memory cells preferably formed as two memory cells each having internal nodes. A compare circuit is operative with the memory cells. A common terminal (VPL) exists for the memory cells. Capacitors are added between the internal nodes of each of the memory cells and common terminal for memory cell stability.
1. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit comprising:
a plurality of memory cells each having an internal node corresponding to one of a mask-true or data-true node and an internal node corresponding to one of a mask-false or data-false node;
a common terminal for the memory cells and operative as a capacitor plate layer common to said memory cells;
a compare circuit operative with the memory cells; and
a capacitor added between the internal nodes of each memory cell corresponding to the mask-true or data-true node and the mask-false or data-false node and the common terminal for memory cell stability.
2. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 1 , wherein said memory cell comprise a Static Random Access Memory (SPAN) circuit.
3. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 1 , and further comprising two series-connected capacitors added between the internal nodes of each memory cell and divided between the common terminal.
4. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 3 , and further comprising a semiconductor layer common to the capacitors.
5. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 1 , wherein said compare circuit comprises two active regions and a plurality of transistors formed over the two active regions.
6. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit comprising:
first and second memory cells each having an internal node corresponding to one of a mask-true or data-true node and an internal node corresponding to one of a mask-false or data-false node;
a compare circuit operative with the first and second memory cells;
a common terminal for first and second memory cells and operative as a capacitor plate layer common to first and second memory cells; and
a capacitor added between the internal nodes of the memory cells corresponding to the mask-true or data-true node and the mask-false or data-false node and common terminal for memory cell stability.
7. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 6 , wherein said first and second memory cells each comprises Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) circuits.
8. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 6 , and further comprising two series-connected capacitors added between the internal nodes of each of the memory cells and divided between the common terminal.
9. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 8 , and further comprising a semiconductor layer common to the capacitors and common terminal for first and second memory cells.
10. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 6 , wherein said first memory cell is operative for storing a data value and the second memory cell is operative for storing an enable value for enabling the compare circuit.
11. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 6 , wherein said compare circuit comprises two active regions and a plurality of transistors formed over the two active regions.
12. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 6 , and further comprising a polysilicon region forming a local interconnect between the compare circuit and first memory cell.
13. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 6 , and further comprising a polysilicon and conductive region forming a local interconnect between the compare circuit and the second memory cell.
14. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 6 , wherein said common terminal for first and second memory cells has a voltage potential of about one-half the voltage potential for the memory cells.
15. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit in a semiconductor substrate comprising:
first and second memory cells each having an internal node corresponding to one of a mask-true or data-true node and an internal node corresponding to one of a mask-false or data-false node;
a compare circuit operative with the first and second memory cells;
a common terminal for first and second memory cells and operative as a capacitor plate layer common to said memory cells;
a capacitor added between the internal nodes of the memory cells corresponding to the mask-true or data-true node and the mask-false or data-false node and common terminal for memory cell stability; and
a metallization layer forming word lines and another metallization layer forming bitline and compare lines.
16. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 15 , and further comprising ground lines formed within the metallization layer having the bitline and compare lines.
17. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 15 , wherein said bitline lines comprise bitline true and bitline false lines.
18. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 15 , wherein said compare lines comprise compare true and compare false lines.
19. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 15 , wherein said first and second memory cells each comprises Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) circuits.
20. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 15 , and further comprising two series-connected capacitors added between the internal nodes of each memory cell and divided between the common terminal.
21. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 20 , and further comprising a semiconductor layer common to the capacitors and common terminal for first and second memory cells.
22. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 15 , wherein said first memory cell is operative for storing a data value and the second memory cell is operative for storing an enable value for enabling the compare circuit.
23. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 15 , wherein said compare circuit comprises two active regions and a plurality of transistors formed over the two active regions.
24. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 15 , and further comprising a polysilicon region forming a local interconnect between the compare circuit and first memory cell.
25. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 15 , and further comprising a polysilicon and conductive region forming a local interconnect between the compare circuit and the second memory cell.
26. A content addressable memory (CAM) circuit according to claim 15 , wherein said common terminal for first and second memory cells has a voltage potential of about one-half the voltage potential for the memory cells.