Gas turbine system including vaporization of liquefied natural gas
View Patent ↗A gas turbine cycle that utilizes the vaporization of liquefied natural gas as an intercooler in an open loop gas turbine system. The system provides an increase in gas turbine cycle efficiencies while providing a convenient system for vaporizing liquefied natural gas. The systems and methods of the present invention permit the vaporization of liquefied natural gas using air that has been compressed in a first compressor, with the resulting cooled air being easier to compress and/or having fewer contaminants therein for compression in a second compressor. As the air is easier to compress, less energy is needed to operate the second compressor, thereby increasing the efficiency of the system. Additionally, unlike prior art systems that use water as an intercooler, no additional equipment is needed to cool the vaporized natural gas, such as cooling towers.
1. A gas turbine system comprising:
an inlet air source;
a first compressor for compressing the inlet air;
a source of liquefied natural gas;
a heat exchanger capable of vaporizing the liquefied natural gas using heat from the compressed inlet air from the first compressor;
a second compressor for compressing cooled air from the heat exchanger;
a combustor for combusting air from the second compressor with a combustion fuel; and
a turbine for expanding combustion products from the combustor;
wherein the heat exchanger comprises:
a working fluid;
a first heat exchanger for cooling the compressed inlet air from the first compressor and heating the working fluid; and
a second heat exchanger for vaporizing the liquefied natural gas using heat from the heated working fluid.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger is a shell and tube heat exchanger.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the working fluid is glycol.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first compressor is a low-pressure compressor and the second compressor is a high-pressure compressor.
5. A method of operating an open loop gas turbine system comprising the steps of:
compressing inlet air in a first compressor;
passing the compressed air into a heat exchanger to cool the compressed air and to vaporize liquefied natural gas;
passing the cooled compressed air into a second compressor to compress the cooled compressed air;
combusting the air from the second compressor with a combustion fuel in a combustor; and
expanding combustion products from the combustor;
wherein the heat exchanger comprises:
a working fluid;
a first heat exchanger for cooling the compressed inlet air from the first compressor and heating the working fluid; and
a second heat exchanger for vaporizing the liquefied natural gas using heat from the heated working fluid.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the heat exchanger is a shell and tube heat exchanger.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the working fluid is glycol.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first compressor is a low-pressure compressor and the second compressor is a high-pressure compressor.
9. The method of claim 5 , wherein the air from the first compressor is cooled to a temperature of less than about 20° C.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the air from the first compressor is cooled to a temperature of less than about 0° C.