Aluminum alloy products having improved property combinations and method for artificially aging same
View Patent ↗Aluminum alloy products, such as plate, forgings and extrusions, suitable for use in making aerospace structural components like integral wing spars, ribs and webs, comprises about: 6 to 10 wt. % Zn; 1.2 to 1.9 wt. % Mg; 1.2 to 2.2 wt. % Cu, with Mg≦(Cu+0.3); and 0.05 to 0.4 wt. % Zr, the balance Al, incidental elements and impurities. Preferably, the alloy contains about 6.9 to 8.5 wt. % Zn; 1.2 to 1.7 wt. % Mg; 1.3 to 2 wt. % Cu. This alloy provides improved combinations of strength and fracture toughness in thick gauges. When artificially aged per the three stage method of preferred embodiments, this alloy also achieves superior SCC performance, including under seacoast conditions.
1. A wrought aluminum alloy product having a sectional thickness of at least about 4 inches, the wrought aluminum alloy product comprising 7.0-9.5 wt. % Zn, 1.4-1.9 wt. % Mg, 1.4-1.9 wt. % Cu, up to 0.3 wt. % Zr, up to 0.4 wt. % Sc, up to 0.3 wt. % Hf, less than 0.05 wt. % Cr, and up to about 90.2% aluminum, wherein the combined amount of Cu and Mg does not exceed 3.5 wt. %, and wherein the aluminum alloy product realizes a longitudinal tensile yield strength and fracture toughness combination that satisfies the expression FT≧91.5-0.8333 (TYS) at a minimum longitudinal tensile yield strength of at least about 63 ksi, wherein FT is the quarter-plane L-T fracture toughness as measured in accordance with ASTM Standard E399, and wherein TYS is the quarter-plane longitudinal tensile yield strength measured in accordance with ASTM Standard E8.
2. The wrought aluminum alloy product of claim 1 , wherein the wrought aluminum alloy product has a sectional thickness of at least about 6 inches.
3. The wrought aluminum alloy product of claim 1 , wherein the wrought alloy product is a plate, extrusion or forging that has been solution heat treated and quenched.
4. The wrought aluminum alloy product of claim 1 , wherein the wrought aluminum alloy product contains less than about 0.25 wt. % Fe and less than about 0.25 wt. % Si.
5. The wrought aluminum alloy product of claim 1 , wherein the wrought aluminum alloy product contains 7.0 to 8.5 wt. % Zn; 1.4 to 1.7 wt. % Mg; and 1.4 to 1.9 wt. % Cu.
6. The wrought aluminum alloy product of either claim 1 or 2 , wherein the wrought aluminum alloy product contains 7.0 to 8.0 wt. % Zn, 1.4 to 1.7 wt. % Mg, and 1.4 to 1.8 wt. % Cu.
7. The wrought aluminum alloy product of claim 6 , wherein the wrought aluminum alloy product has a visual exfoliation corrosion resistance rating of EB or better as measured in accordance with ASTM standard G34.
8. The wrought aluminum alloy product of claim 7 , wherein the wrought aluminum alloy product has an electrical conductivity value of at least about 36% IACS.
9. The wrought aluminum alloy product of claim 8 , wherein the aluminum alloy product realizes a longitudinal tensile yield strength and fracture toughness combination that satisfies the expression FT≧101.76-0.9132 (TYS).
10. The wrought aluminum alloy product of either claim 1 or 2 , wherein the aluminum alloy product is in one of a T76, T74 or T73 temper.
11. The wrought aluminum alloy product of claim 10 , wherein the aluminum alloy product realizes a longitudinal tensile yield strength and fracture toughness combination that satisfies the expression FT≧101.76-0.9132 (TYS).
12. The wrought aluminum alloy product of claim 1 , wherein the wrought aluminum alloy product has a sectional thickness of at least about 8 inches.
13. The wrought aluminum alloy product of claim 1 , wherein the wrought aluminum alloy product has a sectional thickness of at least about 10 inches.
14. The wrought aluminum alloy product of claim 1 , wherein the wrought aluminum alloy product has a sectional thickness of at least about 12 inches.
15. The wrought aluminum alloy product of any of claims 1 - 2 , 3 - 5 and 12 - 14 , comprising not greater than 0.05 wt. % Mn.
16. The wrought aluminum alloy product of claim 8 , comprising not greater than 0.05 wt. % Mn.
17. The wrought aluminum alloy product of claim 9 , comprising not greater than 0.05 wt. % Mn.
18. The wrought aluminum alloy product of claim 10 , comprising not greater than 0.05 wt. % Mn.
19. The wrought aluminum alloy product of claim 11 , comprising not greater than 0.05 wt. % Mn.