Occupant protection system
View Patent ↗An occupant protection system is provided in which parts along the length of the airbag inflate substantially at the same time. The occupant protection system includes an airbag inflatable on a seat pan such that it pushes the front of a seat cushion upward and a gas generator for inflating the airbag. The airbag extends along the lateral width of the seat. The airbag includes a partition panel extending along the length of the airbag therein. In one form, the partition panel partitions the interior of the airbag into a first chamber and a second chamber which extend from one longitudinal end of the airbag to the other end. The gas generator is disposed in the first chamber. The partition panel has communication holes for communicating the first chamber with the second chamber.
1. An airbag device for use with a vehicle seat, the airbag device comprising:
an airbag for being disposed below the seat and having a length for extending laterally across the seat and an elongate, hollow internal space having a generally cylindrical configuration;
a gas generator disposed in the airbag and having an elongate configuration arranged in the airbag to extend lengthwise along the length of the airbag, the gas generator including gas ports spaced along the length of the gas generator that discharge gas therefrom for inflating the elongate, hollow internal space of the airbag;
an internal panel attached in the airbag internal space to extend along the length thereof forming one chamber in the airbag in which the gas generator is disposed and at least one other chamber in the airbag and constructed to distribute gas flow so that the airbag is inflated along the length thereof at substantially the same time;
end portions of the inflated airbag along the length thereof that have a substantially symmetrical configuration relative to each other so that the end portions are inflated to project upwardly together in an even manner for pushing both sides of the seat upwardly substantially equally by the evenly inflated airbag end portions;
communication openings between the airbag chambers spaced along the length of the airbag to distribute gas flow from the one chamber to the other chamber along the airbag length at substantially the same time so that end portions of the airbag are evenly inflated; and
opposite sides of the internal panel connected to diametrically opposite portions of the airbag with the opposite internal sides defining a predetermined panel width therebetween that is sized to be smaller than a widthwise, diametrical distance across the generally cylindrical, airbag internal space between the diametrical opposite portions thereof, to restrict separation of the diametrical portions upon airbag inflation for reducing size of the inflated airbag therebetween.
2. The airbag device of claim 1 , wherein, the panel is attached to the airbag to divide the internal space into the chambers with the one chamber being smaller than the other chamber, and the gas generator is in the smaller chamber.
3. The airbag device of claim 1 , wherein the panel extends for the length of the airbag and has the communication openings formed therein spaced longitudinally from each other.
4. The airbag device of claim 1 , wherein the panel has a length that is less than the length of the airbag.
5. The airbag device of claim 1 , wherein the airbag has longitudinally spaced ends one at each end portion, and the panel extends about the gas generator and has ends adjacent to the corresponding airbag ends.
6. The airbag device of claim 1 , wherein the airbag is formed from at least one airbag panel that is integrated with the internal panel.
7. The airbag device of claim 1 , wherein the airbag has an internal space, and the panel comprises a first panel extending along the length of the airbag to divide the internal space into upper and lower chambers with the lower chamber comprising the one chamber in which the gas generator is disposed and a second panel extending transverse to the airbag length in the upper chamber to divide the upper chamber into two subchambers.
8. The airbag device of claim 1 , wherein the airbag has ends spaced lengthwise from each other, one at each end portion, and the communication openings are adjacent the airbag ends.
9. The airbag device of claim 1 , wherein the airbag diametrically opposite portions are front and rear sides of the airbag extending along the length of the airbag, and the opposite sides of the internal panel are attached to the airbag front and rear sides to restrict airbag expansion in a fore and aft direction.
10. The airbag device of claim 1 , wherein the airbag has an intermediate portion between the end portions along the length thereof, and
an enclosure extending about the airbag intermediate portion to restrict expansion thereof so that the airbag end portions are quickly inflated.