Block copolymers and method for making same
View Patent ↗The present invention is a novel block copolymer containing a controlled distribution copolymer block of a conjugated diene and a mono alkenyl arene, where the controlled distribution copolymer block has terminal regions that are rich in conjugated diene units and a center region that is rich in mono alkenyl arene units. Also disclosed is a method for manufacture of the block copolymer.
1. A block copolymer having at least one A block, at least one B block and at least one C block, wherein:
a. each A block is a mono alkenyl arene polymer block, each B block is a controlled distribution copolymer block of at least one conjugated diene and at least one mono alkacenyl arene, and each C block is a polymer block of one or more conjugated dienes;
b. each A block having a number average molecular weight between about 3,000 and about 60,000, each B block having a number average molecular weight between about 30,000 and about 300,000, and each C block having a number average molecular weight between about 2,000 and about 200,000;
c. each B block comprises terminal regions adjacent to the A block that are rich in conjugated diene units and one or more regions not adjacent to the A blocks that are rich in mono alkenyl arene units;
d. the total amount of mono alkenyl arene in the block copolymer is about 20 percent weight to about 80 percent weight;
e. the weight percent of mono alkenyl arene in each B block is between about 10 and about 75 percent; and
f. the styrene blockiness index of the B block is less than about 40 percent.
2. The copolymer according to claim 1 wherein said mono alkenyl arene is styrene and said conjugated diene is selected from the group consisting of isoprene and butadiene.
3. The copolymer according to claim 2 wherein said conjugated diene is butadiene, and wherein about 20 to about 80 mol percent of the condensed butadiene units in block B have 1,2-configuration.
4. The copolymer according to claim 3 wherein the weight percentage of styrene in the B block is between about 10 weight percent and 40 weight percent, and the styrene blockiness index of the block B is less than about 10 percent, said styrene blockiness index being the proportion of styrene units in the block B having two styrene neighbors on the polymer chain.
5. The copolymer according to claim 1 wherein either polymer block A, polymer block B, polymer block C or any of polymer blocks A, B or C are hydrogenated.
6. The copolymer according to claim 5 wherein subsequent to hydrogenation about 0 to 10% of the arene double bonds have been reduced and at least about 90% of the conjugated diene double bonds have been reduced.
7. The copolymer according to claim 6 wherein subsequent to hydrogenation at least about 90% of the arene double bonds have been reduced and at least about 90% of the conjugated diene double bonds have been reduced.