Absorber tower metal hood to concrete shell attachment
View Patent ↗An assembly and method for facilitating the attachment of a metal alloy hood to the concrete shell of a spray absorber tower, and compensating for relative radial thermal expansion of the hood and the shell during start up, shut down, and operation of the spray absorber tower, while also providing accurate and effective distribution of shear forces circumferentially along a horizontal plane from the metal alloy hood to anchor rods partially embedded in the concrete shell of the spray absorber tower.
1. An assembly for facilitating the attachment of a metal hood to a concrete shell and compensating for relative radial thermal expansion of the hood and the shell, comprising:
a shoulder plate affixed to the bottom of the hood;
an elastomeric bearing pad located between the shoulder plate and the shell;
a plurality of anchor rods having a top end extending upwardly from the concrete shell and a bottom end extending through the shoulder plate and partially embedded in the concrete shell;
a corresponding plurality of rod-engaging bores perforating the shoulder plate, each of the bores having a cross sectional area greater than the cross sectional area of the rod engaged therewith;
a pipe sleeve of circular cross section fitted around each anchor rod and extending through the bores of the shoulder plate;
a plurality of gusset plate pairs mounted on the top of the shoulder plate, wherein each anchor rod is straddled by a pair of gusset plates; and a perforated cap mounted directly on top, and thus in contact with the pair of gusset plates, wherein the anchor rod passes though the perforated cap and a nut threadably engaged to the anchor rod above the perforated cap secures the metal hood to the concrete shell.
2. The assembly according to claim 1 wherein the metal hood is made of a corrosion resistant alloy.
3. The assembly according to claim 1 wherein each of the bores has an ellipsoidal cross section.
4. The assembly according to claim 1 including a flexible sleeve extending from the underside of the hood to the concrete shell for maintaining substantial gas-liquid tight attachment between the metal hood and concrete shell.
5. The assembly according to claim 4 wherein the flexible sleeve is non-metallic.
6. The assembly according to claim 1 wherein the concrete shell has a protective lining.
7. The assembly according to claim 1 wherein the concrete shell is lined with tiles.
8. The assembly according to claim 5 wherein a perforated sliding pad is engagedly mounted on each anchor rod between the cap and the corresponding pair of gusset plates.
9. The assembly according to claim 8 wherein the sliding pad is attached to the underside of the cap.
10. The assembly according to claim 9 wherein a peripheral space between the pipe sleeve and the anchor rod is filled with non-shrink grout.
11. The assembly according to claim 9 wherein the pipe sleeve has a circular cross section.
12. The assembly according to claim 11 wherein the bore has an ellipsoidal cross section.
13. The assembly according to claim 12 wherein the outer diameter of the pipe sleeve is substantially equal in length to the minor axis of the bore.
14. The assembly according to claim 13 including slots formed along the major axis of the ellipsoidal bore between the inner surface of the bore and the outer surface of the circular pipe sleeve to accommodate the relative radial thermal expansion of the metal hood and the concrete shell.