Multilayer polymer articles and process for making the same
View Patent ↗A multilayer polymer composite structure that includes a first layer including a polymer and at least one mineral filler and a second layer including a polymer. A third layer is positioned between the first layer and the second layer, wherein the third layer includes a mixture of material from at least the first and second layers. Preferably, the third layer is formed by recycling and mixing excess material from the multilayer polymer structure. The second layer can further include a colorant. The multilayer polymer structure can also include a fourth and/or fifth layer comprising a high clarity polymer and/or a high gloss polymer that provides a glossy surface or a sealant polymer that provides surface capable of being sealed. In a preferred embodiment, the multilayer polymer structure is thermoformed into a multilayer polymer article such as a container. Preferably, the container is a drinking cup. The process for preparing a multilayer polymer article includes an in-line or continuous single line extrusion-thermoform-trim system, including direct sheet extrusion of the polymer layer having the mineral filler.
1. A multilayer polymer composite structure comprising:
a first layer including at least one polymer and at least one mineral filler sufficient to provide whiteness to the first layer and increase rigidity of the structure;
a second layer including at least one polymer and at least one colorant; and
a third layer disposed between the first layer and the second layer, the third layer including a mixture of material from at least the first layer and the second layer, the third layer consisting of the at least one polymer of the first layer, the at least one polymer of the second layer, the at least one mineral filler of the first layer, and the at least one colorant of the second layer, wherein the at least one polymer of the first layer is different from the at least one polymer of the second layer.
2. The multilayer polymer composite structure of claim 1 , further comprising a fourth layer disposed adjacent at least one of the first layer or the second layer, the fourth layer selected from the group consisting of a high clarity polymer, a high gloss polymer and a sealant polymer.
3. The multilayer polymer composite structure of claim 2 , further comprising a fifth layer disposed adjacent the other of the first layer or the second layer, the fifth layer selected from the group consisting of a high clarity polymer, a high gloss polymer and a sealant polymer.
4. The multilayer polymer composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the at least one polymer of the first layer is a polyolefin.
5. The multilayer polymer composite structure of claim 4 , wherein the polyolefin is polypropylene.
6. The multilayer polymer composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the mineral filler is selected from the group consisting of talc, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate and calcined clay.
7. The multilayer polymer composite structure of claim 6 , wherein the first layer further includes titanium dioxide.
8. The multilayer polymer composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the first layer comprises about 20 to 70 weight percent of the at least one mineral filler.
9. The multilayer polymer composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the second layer comprises a sufficient amount of at least one colorant to provide the desired color.
10. The multilayer polymer composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the third layer comprises about 10 to 40 weight percent of the at least one mineral filler.
11. The multilayer polymer composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the structure is a multilayer thermoplastic web.
12. The multilayer polymer composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the at least one polymer of the second layer is a polyolefin.
13. The multilayer polymer composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the at least one mineral filler further improves impact resistance of the structure.