IP Library Granted Patent US 7,999,613
Granted Patent B2
US 7,999,613 · App. 11/060,622 · Granted Aug 16, 2011

Method and apparatus for an improved power amplifier

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,999,613
App. No.
11/060,622
Granted
Aug 16, 2011
Kind
B2
Abstract

An amplifier system is provided that has a first balun with an input and an output, and a second balun with an input and an output. A first set of amplifiers is coupled in series and to the output of the first balun. A second set of amplifiers is coupled in series and to the output of the second balun. The first and second sets of amplifiers are in series or parallel. A load impedance of the first and second sets of amplifiers does not substantially change at an output of any amplifier that is switched on when another amplifier is switched off.

Claims (35)

1. An amplifier system, comprising:

an input conditioning circuit;

at least first and second switchable amplifiers in parallel with each other and having an input and an output, an input signal coupled to the inputs of the at least the first and second amplifiers, each of the first and second amplifiers configured to be independently switchable on and off and combinable while retaining an analog pass transfer function and to maintain a desired load impedance on all amplifiers an equivalent load impedance can be switched across the output of the off amplifiers, wherein PAE is kept high at lower power levels and reduces average power taken from a power supply, and a high degree of isolation is maintained between outputs of the first and second amplifiers to provide outputs with no more than a 10% loss in PAE;

a multi-input power combiner, wherein the outputs of the at least first and second parallel amplifiers are combined by the multi-input power combiner to add signals of the outputs constructively.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein RF output power of the system is reduced by lowering the AC reference voltage node on one or more of the amplifiers.

3. The system of claim 1 , where a reduction of AC reference voltage node is done simultaneously or individually on the at least first and second amplifiers.

4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:

a first series voltage regulation device coupled to the first and second amplifiers, wherein the voltage regulation device is controlled by VRAMP.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the first series voltage regulation device is on chip with the system.

6. The system of claim 4 , wherein the first series voltage regulation device is off chip relative to the system.

7. The system of claim 4 , wherein the first series voltage regulation device is in series with AC reference node voltage connections of the first and second amplifiers.

8. The system of claim 4 , wherein the first series voltage regulation device is coupled to ground.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein only enough of the first and second amplifiers are turned on to meet an expected RF maximum power output level.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the system keeps power-added efficiency high at lower RF output power levels.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein RF output power is controlled by at least one of, an input ramp voltage that controls one or more of AC reference voltage nodes, and by a set of input control signals that control the on and off status of the first and second amplifiers.

12. The system of claim 1 , wherein AC reference voltage node control can affect selected amplifiers.

13. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of AC reference voltage node control signals to the first and second amplifiers is non-linear.

14. The system of claim 1 , wherein AC reference voltage node control signals are adjustable to provide for maximum efficiency.

15. The system of claim 1 , wherein AC reference voltage node control signals are adjustable to provide that the system meets a desired power spectral density.

16. An amplifier system, comprising:

a first balun with an input and an output;

a second balun with an input and an output;

a first set of switchable amplifiers coupled in series and to the output of the first balun;

a second set of switchable amplifiers coupled in series and to the output of the second balun, the first and second sets of amplifiers being in series or parallel, each of the first and second amplifiers configured to be independently switchable on and off while retaining an analog pass transfer function and to maintain a desired load impedance on all amplifiers an equivalent load impedance can be switched across the output of the off amplifiers, wherein PAE is kept high at lower power levels and reduces average power taken from a power supply, and a high degree of isolation is maintained between outputs of the first and second amplifiers to provide outputs with no more than a 10% loss in PAE; and

wherein a load impedance of the first and second sets of amplifiers does not substantially change at an output of any amplifier that is switched on when another amplifier is switched off.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein each amplifier in the first and second sets can be turned off individually.

18. The system of claim 16 , wherein all or some of the amplifiers in the first and second sets of amplifiers can be turned on or turned off.

19. The system of claim 16 , wherein RF output power of the system is reduced by lowering the AC reference voltage node on one or more of the amplifiers in the first and second sets of amplifiers.

20. The system of claim 16 , where a reduction of AC reference voltage node is done simultaneously or individually on all amplifiers in the first and second sets of amplifiers.

21. The system of claim 16 , wherein a reduction of AC reference voltage node is done independently on at least one of an amplifier in the first and second sets of amplifiers.

22. The system of claim 16 , further comprising:

a first series voltage regulation device coupled to the first and second sets of amplifiers, wherein the voltage regulation device is controlled by VRAMP.

23. The system of claim 16 , further comprising:

a first series voltage regulation device coupled to the first set of amplifiers; and

a second series voltage regulation device coupled to the second set of amplifiers.

Assignments (4)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jun 14, 2016
From: TRIQUINT INTERNATIONAL PTE. LTD.
To: QORVO INTERNATIONAL PTE. LTD.
Reel/Frame 038991/0899 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 6, 2016
From: RF MICRO DEVICES (CAYMAN ISLANDS), LTD.
To: TRIQUINT INTERNATIONAL PTE. LTD.
Reel/Frame 038485/0869 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 29, 2012
From: AMALFI SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: RF MICRO DEVICES (CAYMAN ISLANDS), LTD.
Reel/Frame 029375/0148 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 16, 2005
From: BURNS, LAWRENCE; WOO, CHONG; SANDER, WENDELL
To: AMALFI SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 016310/0637 →