Valve train of an internal combustion engine
View Patent ↗The invention proposes a valve train of an internal combustion engine comprising a cam ( 1 ) and a directly driven cam follower ( 2 ), such as a roller tappet. This valve train is additionally designed for effecting an internal exhaust gas recirculation at an exhaust valve. A housing ( 4 ) of the cam follower ( 2 ) comprises two relatively displaceable elements ( 8, 9 ). The cam ( 1 ) is configured as a high lift cam ( 1 a ) for the inner element ( 8 ), and at least one low lift cam ( 1 b ) configured out-of-phase to the high lift cam ( 1 a ) is provided for the outer element ( 9 ). When it is desired to carry out an internal exhaust gas recirculation, the two elements ( 8, 9 ) are coupled to each other by a coupling element ( 10 ), so that, at the end of the base circle of the high lift cam ( 1 a ), the low lift cam ( 1 b ) protruding thereinto enables a slight post-opening of the gas exchange valve concerned and, thus also, an exhaust gas recirculation.
1. A valve train of an internal combustion engine comprising at least one cam and one directly driven cam follower, said cam follower comprising on one front end of a housing, a direct running surface for the cam, and on a further front end, an at least indirectly actuating surface for at least one gas exchange valve, wherein the valve train itself is additionally designed for an internal exhaust gas recirculation at an exhaust valve, the housing comprises an inner and an outer element that are inter-inserted for relative axial displacement and can be coupled to each other through a coupling element for exhaust gas recirculation, the cam for each cam follower is a central high lift cam and at least one low lift cam is arranged axially adjacent the high lift cam, the high lift cam actuates the inner element of the housing comprising the running surface and the actuating surface, whereas the low lift cam contacts the outer element of the housing, the low lift cam being configured out-of-phase to the high lift cam, so that a lobe commencement of the low lift cam is situated in a section between an end of a run-off flank of the high lift cam and a commencement of a base circle of the high lift cam, while a lobe end of the low lift cam is situated before an end of the base circle of the high lift cam.
2. A valve train of claim 1 , wherein two low lift cams are arranged on a camshaft and enclose the high lift cam.
3. A valve train of claim 1 , wherein the outer element of the housing is configured substantially in form of a thin-walled bushing, the inner element of the housing comprises the coupling element, said coupling element is configured as at least one slide that, for coupling, can be displaced in one of radial or secant direction into a complementary recess of the outer element.
4. A valve train of claim 3 , wherein a displacement of the slide in one direction is effected by a hydraulic medium and, in an opposite direction, selectively by a force of at least one mechanical spring, typically a compression spring, or by a hydraulic medium.
5. A valve train of claim 3 , wherein the inner element extends with an extension beyond the outer element, the further front end comprising the actuating surface is arranged on one end of the extension, the extension is surrounded by at least one lost motion spring that acts at one end against a support in a region of the further front end of the inner element and, at another end, against a support of the outer element in a portion of a cam-distal end face of the outer element.
6. A valve train of claim 1 , wherein a contact surface of the outer element on the one front end is cylindrically curved in a direction of excursion of the at least one low lift cam.
7. A valve train of claim 1 , wherein the cam follower comprises a hydraulic lash adjuster.