Fluid circulation apparatus for temporary heating
A temporary heating apparatus comprises a portable heat exchanger which transfers heat from a hot fluid circulating in a primary circulation loop thereof to a heated liquid circulating in a secondary circulation loop thereof. The heat exchanger is connectable to a hot fluid source such that hot fluid from the hot fluid source circulates through the primary circulation loop. A portable remote heating unit comprises a fluid coil releasably connected by flexible conduits to the secondary circulation loop, and a secondary pump is connected to the flexible conduits and the secondary circulation loop to pump heated liquid through the secondary circulation loop, flexible conduits, and the fluid coil of the remote heating unit. The heat exchanger isolates the heating circuit from the hot fluid source, allowing the use of steam as the hot fluid source, and further allowing high pressures in the heating circuit, such as encountered in tall buildings.
1. A temporary heating apparatus comprising:
a portable heat exchanger operative to transfer heat from a hot fluid circulating in a primary circulation loop thereof to a heated liquid circulating in a secondary circulation loop thereof;
wherein the heat exchanger is adapted for connection to a hot fluid source such that hot fluid from the hot fluid source circulates through the primary circulation loop;
at least one portable remote heating unit comprising a fluid coil releasably connected by flexible conduits to the secondary circulation loop; and
a secondary pump operatively connected to the flexible conduits and to the secondary circulation loop of the heat exchanger and operative to pump heated liquid through the secondary circulation loop, flexible conduits, and the fluid coil of the at least one remote heating unit.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the hot fluid comprises steam.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the hot fluid source is one of a steam generation utility and a steam boiler.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a secondary liquid reservoir operatively connected to an intake of the secondary pump.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the hot fluid comprises a hot liquid.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 further comprising a liquid heater operatively connected to the primary circulation loop of the heat exchanger, and a primary pump operative to circulate hot liquid from the liquid heater through the primary circulation loop.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 comprising a primary liquid reservoir operatively connected to an intake of the primary pump.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising a cross-feed conduit operatively connected to an output of the primary pump and to the flexible conduits, and a cross-feed check valve operative to allow liquid to flow from the output of the primary pump through the cross-feed conduit, and operative to prevent liquid from flowing in an opposite direction through the cross-feed conduit from the flexible conduits to output of the primary pump.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the cross-feed conduit is operatively connected to the flexible conduits by connection to an intake of the secondary pump.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the hot liquid circulates upwards through an upward flexible conduit to the at least one remote heating unit, and circulates downward from the at least one remote heating unit through a downward flexible conduit, and further comprising an auxiliary reservoir and a booster pump having an intake connected to draw from the auxiliary reservoir and having an output operatively connected to the downward flexible conduit such that liquid in the auxiliary reservoir can be pumped into the downward flexible conduit, and a check valve to prevent liquid from flowing out of the downward flexible conduit back into the auxiliary reservoir.
11. A temporary heating system comprising:
a portable heat exchanger operative to transfer heat from a hot liquid circulating in a primary circulation loop thereof to a heated liquid circulating in a secondary circulation loop thereof;
a liquid heater and a primary pump operatively connected to the liquid heater and operative to circulate hot liquid from the liquid heater through the primary circulation loop;
a plurality of portable remote heating units, each remote heating unit comprising a fluid coil releasably connected by flexible conduits to the secondary circulation loop; and
a secondary pump operatively connected to the flexible conduits and to the secondary circulation loop of the heat exchanger and operative to pump heated liquid through the secondary circulation loop, flexible conduits, and the fluid coils of the remote heating units.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 comprising a liquid reservoir operatively connected to an intake of the primary pump.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising a cross-feed conduit operatively connected to an output of the primary pump and to the flexible conduits, and a cross-feed check valve operative to allow liquid to flow from the output of the primary pump through the cross-feed conduit, and operative to prevent liquid from flowing in an opposite direction through the cross-feed conduit from the flexible conduits to output of the primary pump.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the cross-feed conduit is operatively connected to the flexible conduits by connection to an intake of the secondary pump.
15. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the heated liquid circulates upwards through an upward flexible conduit to at least one remote heating unit, and circulates downward from the at least one remote heating unit through a downward flexible conduit, and further comprising an auxiliary reservoir and a booster pump having an intake connected to draw from the auxiliary reservoir and having an output operatively connected to the downward flexible conduit such that liquid in the auxiliary reservoir can be pumped into the downward flexible conduit, and a check valve to prevent liquid from flowing out of the downward flexible conduit back into the auxiliary reservoir.