Compact image projection module
View Patent ↗A lightweight, compact image projection module, especially for mounting in a housing having a light-transmissive window, is operative for causing selected pixels in a raster pattern to be illuminated to produce an image of high resolution of VGA quality in monochrome, color or gray scale. Edge-emitting light emitting diodes are employed, together with mutually orthogonal cylindrical lenses, to render the module with a short, slim form factor.
1. An image projection module for projecting a two-dimensional image extending along mutually orthogonal longitudinal and transverse directions at a projection plane, comprising:
a) a support;
b) an array of non-laser light emitting diodes extending along the longitudinal direction on the support and operative, when energized, for emitting respective uncollimated light beams diverging along the longitudinal and transverse directions;
c) an optical assembly on the support for imaging the array on the projection plane as an image line extending along the longitudinal direction by focusing the uncollimated beams along the longitudinal direction and by collimating the uncollimated beams along the transverse direction;
d) a scanner on the support for sweeping the image line along the transverse direction, the image line having a number of pixels; and
e) a controller operatively connected to the array and the scanner, for energizing selected ones of the diodes and causing selected ones of the pixels to be illuminated, and rendered visible, by the selected ones of the diodes to produce the two-dimensional image.
2. The image projection module of claim 1 , wherein the support is a printed circuit board.
3. The image projection module of claim 2 , wherein the light emitting diodes are edge-emitting light emitting diodes (EELEDs) for emitting the uncollimated beams along optical paths generally parallel to the board, each uncollimated beam being diffraction-limited along the transverse direction and being non-diffraction-limited along the longitudinal direction.
4. The image projection module of claim 3 , wherein the optical assembly includes a collimating lens having an optical power along the transverse direction for collimating the uncollimated beams, and a focusing lens having an optical power along the longitudinal direction for focusing the uncollimated beams.
5. The image projection module of claim 4 , wherein each lens is a cylindrical lens.
6. The image projection module of claim 4 , wherein the scanner includes an oscillatable scan mirror for sweeping the image line at a scan rate.
7. The image projection module of claim 1 , wherein the controller includes means for energizing the selected ones of the diodes to illuminate the selected ones of the pixels, and for deenergizing others of the diodes to non-illuminate others of the pixels.
8. The image projection module of claim 6 , wherein the EELEDs, scan mirror and the lenses have a height along the transverse direction, as measured relative to the board, not exceeding 2 millimeters.
9. A compact image projection module for projecting a two-dimensional image extending along mutually orthogonal longitudinal and transverse directions at a projection plane, comprising:
a) a printed circuit board;
b) an array of edge-emitting light emitting diodes (EELEDs) extending along the longitudinal direction on the board and operative, when energized, for emitting respective light beams along optical paths generally parallel to the board, each beam being diffraction-limited along the transverse direction and being non-diffraction limited along the longitudinal direction;
c) an optical assembly on the board for imaging the array on the projection plane as an image line extending along the longitudinal direction, including a collimating cylindrical lens for collimating the beams along the transverse direction, and a focusing cylindrical lens for focusing the beams along the longitudinal direction;
d) a scan mirror mounted for oscillating movement relative to the board, for sweeping the image line along the transverse direction, the image line having a number of pixels; and
e) a controller operatively connected to the array and the mirror, for energizing selected ones of the EELEDs and causing selected ones of the pixels to be illuminated, and rendered visible, by the selected ones of the EELEDs to produce the two-dimensional image.
10. An image projection arrangement for projecting a two-dimensional image extending along mutually orthogonal longitudinal and transverse directions at a projection plane, comprising:
A) a housing having a light-transmissive port; and
B) a module mounted in the housing, the module including
a) a support;
b) an array of non-laser light emitting diodes extending along the longitudinal direction on the support and operative, when energized, for emitting respective uncollimated light beams diverging along the longitudinal and transverse directions through the port;
c) an optical assembly on the support for imaging the array on the projection plane as an image line extending along the longitudinal direction by focusing the uncollimated beams along the longitudinal direction and by collimating the uncollimated beams along the transverse direction;
d) a scanner on the support for sweeping the image line along the transverse direction, the image line having a number of pixels; and
e) a controller operatively connected to the array and the scanner, for energizing selected ones of the diodes and causing selected ones of the pixels to be illuminated, and rendered visible, by the selected ones of the diodes to produce the two-dimensional image.
11. The image projection arrangement of claim 10 , wherein the support is a printed circuit board.
12. The image projection arrangement of claim 11 , wherein the light emitting diodes are edge-emitting light emitting diodes (EELEDs) for emitting the uncollimated beams along optical paths generally parallel to the board, each uncollimated beam being diffraction-limited along the transverse direction and being non-diffraction-limited along the longitudinal direction.
13. The image projection arrangement of claim 12 , wherein the optical assembly includes a collimating lens having an optical power along the transverse direction for collimating the uncollimated beams, and a focusing lens having an optical power along the longitudinal direction for focusing the uncollimated beams.
14. The image projection arrangement of claim 13 , wherein each lens is a cylindrical lens.
15. The image projection arrangement of claim 13 , wherein the scanner includes an oscillatable scan mirror for sweeping the image line at a scan rate.
16. The image projection arrangement of claim 10 , wherein the controller includes means for energizing the selected ones of the diodes to illuminate the selected ones of the pixels, and for deenergizing others of the diodes to non-illuminate others of the pixels.
17. The image projection arrangement of claim 15 , wherein the EELEDs, scan mirror and the lenses have a height along the transverse direction, as measured relative to the board, not exceeding 2 millimeters.