Conductive diamond electrode and process for producing the same
A conductive diamond electrode including an electrode substrate comprising a material selected from the group consisting of a valve metal and an alloy based on the valve metal, at least a surface of the metal or alloy having been subjected to plasticization processing, or heat treatment in vacuum or inert atmosphere; and a conductive diamond film formed on the plasticization processed surface of the electrode substrate. When the electrode substrate is subjected to plasticization processing and heat treatment, peeling resistance of the conductive diamond film is improved, thereby an electrode life is prolonged.
1. A conductive diamond electrode comprising:
an electrode substrate comprising a material selected from a valve metal selected from the group consisting of niobium, tantalum, and zirconium, and an alloy based on the valve metal, at least a surface of the metal or alloy having been subjected to plasticization processing and heat treatment in vacuum or inert atmosphere, and
a conductive diamond film formed on the plasticization processed surface of the electrode substrate.
2. The conductive diamond electrode as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electrode substrate is metal niobium or an alloy based on niobium.
3. A process for producing the conductive diamond electrode, which comprises:
subjecting at least a surface of an electrode substrate to plasticization processing, the electrode substrate comprising a material selected from a valve metal selected from the group consisting of niobium, tantalum, and zirconium, and an alloy based on the valve metal;
subjecting the electrode substrate to heat treatment in vacuum or inert atmosphere; and
forming a conductive diamond film on the surface of the heat-treated electrode substrate.
4. The process as claimed in claim 3 , wherein a seeding treatment conducted between the heat treatment and the conductive diamond film formation.
5. The process as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the heat treatment temperature is 750-1,300° C. for niobium, 960-1,600° C. for tantalum, 460-840° C. for titanium, and 530-950° C. for zirconium.
6. The process as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the plasticization processing is blasting.
7. The process as claimed in claim 3 , wherein after subjecting the electrode substrate to heat treatment, the surface of the electrode substrate contains pits having a diameter of 30-150 nm.