Insulated earthing switch for gas-insulated switchgear assemblies
View Patent ↗An insulated earthing switch for encapsulated, gas-insulated high-voltage switchgear assemblies is characterized in that an encapsulation-side earthing switch contact, a measuring electrode and an earthing switch housing are arranged altogether on a single earthing switch mounting side, and an encapsulation-side earthing switch contact and the measuring electrode are electrically insulated with respect to the earthing switch housing and the GIS housing. Exemplary embodiments contains an encapsulation-side earthing switch contact and a measuring electrode being electrically insulated from drive cables and drive rods; an encapsulation-side earthing switch contact in the form of a movable earthing switch contact or an earthing switch fixed contact; and an earthing switch housing being permanently electrically conductively connected to the GIS housing via a combined supporting and measuring flange.
1. An earthing switch, comprising an encapsulation-side earthing switch contact, an inner earthing switch contact and an earthing switch housing for accommodating an earthing switch drive and which is mechanically connected to a gas insulated switchgear (GIS) housing of the gas-insulated switchgear assembly on an earthing switch mounting side of the gas-insulated switchgear assembly, an electrically insulated measuring electrode being provided for making electrical contact with the encapsulation-side earthing switch contact from the outside, wherein
a) the encapsulation-side earthing switch contact, the measuring electrode and the earthing switch housing are arranged commonly on the earthing switch mounting side, and
b) the encapsulation-side earthing switch contact and the measuring electrode are electrically insulated against the earthing switch housing and the GIS housing, wherein the encapsulation-side earthing switch contact is an earthing switch fixed contact, that is electrically insulated from the earthing switch housing by means of a dielectric insulation, and the inner earthing switch contact is a movable earthing switch contact tube.
2. The earthing switch as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the measuring electrode
a) is passed through the GIS housing or the earthing switch housing to the outside in an electrically insulated manner, and/or
b) can be short-circuited with the GIS housing and/or the earthing switch housing by means of a ground connection that can be mounted from the outside.
3. The earthing switch as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the encapsulation-side earthing switch contact and the measuring electrode are electrically insulated with respect to the earthing switch drive and/or with respect to possibly present electrical connections for the earthing switch drive and/or with respect to neighbouring phases.
4. The earthing switch as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
an earthing switch fitting, enclosed by the earthing switch housing, is mechanically connected to the GIS housing on the earthing switch mounting side by means of a combined supporting and measuring flange.
5. The earthing switch as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the combined supporting and measuring flange has a supporting flange, which extends along the movable earthing switch contact, and a measuring flange, which is fitted laterally on the supporting flange, accommodating and passing through the measuring electrode.
6. The earthing switch as claimed in claim 5 , wherein
a) a dielectric insulation is provided in the interior of the supporting flange for electrically insulating the supporting flange from the movable earthing switch contact, and/or
b) a dielectric insulation is provided in the interior of the measuring flange for electrically insulating the measuring flange from the measuring electrode.
7. The earthing switch as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ground connection is a ground connection bracket, which can be mounted on the measuring flange or the earthing switch housing and which, when mounted, electrically short-circuits the measuring electrode with the measuring flange or the earthing switch housing.
8. The earthing switch as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the earthing switch
is designed for a switchgear assembly having single-phase or three-phase encapsulation.
9. An electrical switchgear assembly, having an earthing switch as claimed in claim 1 .
10. The earthing switch as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the earthing switch is for gas-insulated, encapsulated high-voltage switchgear assemblies.
11. The earthing switch as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the earthing switch housing, the combined supporting and measuring flange and the GIS housing are electrically conductively connected to one another.
12. The earthing switch as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the earthing switch is in the form of a separate earthing switch.
13. The earthing switch as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the earthing switch is part of a combined disconnector/ earthing switch.
14. The earthing switch as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the earthing switch is equipped with a common disconnector/earthing switch drive.