Trocar for use in deploying an anastomosis device and method of performing anastomosis
View Patent ↗An apparatus for performing anastomosis between a graft vessel and a target vessel may include a trocar that may create an opening in the target vessel. At least part of the trocar may be expandable to allow an anastomosis device to pass through the distal end thereof. The apparatus may include a holder configured to hold the anastomosis device, and place and deploy the anastomosis device in the opening created by the trocar.
1. A method for performing an anastomosis procedure between a graft vessel and a target vessel, each of the vessels having a wall around a lumen, the method comprising:
providing a deployment tool including
an anastomosis device,
a holder configured to hold the anastomosis device, and
a cutting device movable relative to said holder;
attaching the graft vessel to said anastomosis device;
placing said deployment tool in proximity to the target vessel;
punching an opening in the target vessel with said cutting device;
withdrawing at least a portion of said cutting device from the target vessel after said punching has formed the opening in the target vessel;
inserting said anastomosis device at least partially into the opening in the target vessel;
deploying said anastomosis device to attach the graft vessel to the target vessel; and
maintaining the entirety of said cutting device out of the lumen of the graft vessel during said attaching, said withdrawing, and said inserting.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said cutting device and said anastomosis device are substantially coaxial during at least part of said punching.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said deploying includes expanding at least part of said anastomosis device.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said deploying includes plastically deforming at least part of said anastomosis device.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the deployment tool includes an expander positioned outside the lumen of the graft vessel, and wherein said deploying includes moving said expander at least partially into said anastomosis device.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said deploying includes detaching a portion of the anastomosis device from a remainder of said anastomosis device.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising moving at least part of said cutting device away from the longitudinal centerline of said anastomosis device after said punching.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said deploying includes
deploying an inner flange from a remainder of said anastomosis device, and
withdrawing said anastomosis device proximally to seat said inner flange against the wall of the target vessel.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein sad attaching includes everting an end of the graft vessel onto said anastomosis device.