Latch device for vehicle rear panel door
A latch device for an access panel door comprises an open lever and a ratchet release lever which are pivotally mounted on a base plate by a first shaft, a coupling spring to resiliently link the open lever to the release lever, a door detection lever being rotated in response to abutment against a rear panel of a front door, and a lock lever pivotally mounted on the plate by a second shaft and displaceable in response to the rotation of the detection lever. The lock lever is configured so as to mechanically abut against the ratchet release lever when displaced to a locked position and be able to restrict the rotation of the release lever. The coupling spring has a first leg to urge the open lever to a first direction and a second leg to bias both of the open lever and the release lever to a second direction.
1. A door latch device for a vehicle rear door having a front panel adjacently opposed to a rear panel of a vehicle front door in a substantially parallel condition when the front door is moved to a door closed position with respect to a vehicle body, wherein the front door is pivotally mounted on the vehicle body at its front edge part, the rear door is pivotally mounted on the vehicle body at its rear edge part, and the door latch device prevents the rear door from opening when the front door is closed and enables the rear door to be opened when the front door is opened, the door latch device comprising:
an upper latch unit provided at an upper part of the rear door for engagement with an upper striker fixed onto the vehicle body;
a lower latch unit provided at a lower part of the rear door for engagement with a lower striker fixed onto the vehicle body;
a base plate secured on the rear door;
a ratchet release lever pivotally mounted on the base plate by a first shaft, said ratchet release lever comprising a first arm connected to the upper latch unit by a first connecting means, and a second arm connected to the lower latch unit by a second connecting means;
an open lever pivotally mounted on the base plate by the first shaft and connected to an open handle of the rear door;
a coupling spring to resiliently link the open lever to the ratchet release lever;
a door detection lever pivotally mounted on the rear door by a second shaft and rotatable in response to abutment against the rear panel of the front door when the front door is closed; and
a lock lever pivotally mounted on the base plate by a third shaft and connected to the door detection lever by a third connecting means, said lock lever being displaced from an unlocked position to a locked position when the door detection lever is brought into contact with the rear panel;
wherein said lock lever is configured such that rotation of the ratchet release lever can be restricted through mechanical abutment against the lock lever when the lock lever is displaced to the locked position;
wherein said coupling spring includes a coiled portion disposed around the periphery of the first shaft, a first leg abutting against the open lever for urging the open lever to a first direction, and a second leg abutting against the open lever for urging the open lever to a second direction opposite to the first direction; and
wherein said second leg can also abut against the ratchet release lever for urging the ratchet release lever to the second direction.
2. The door latch device for a rear door of a vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein said second leg is undetachably engaged with the ratchet release lever.
3. A door latch device for a vehicle rear door having a front panel adjacently opposed to a rear panel of a vehicle front door in a substantially parallel condition when the front door is moved to a door closed position with respect to a vehicle body, wherein the front door is pivotally mounted on the vehicle body at its front edge part, the rear door is pivotally mounted on the vehicle body at its rear edge part, and the door latch device prevents the rear door from opening when the front door is closed and enables the rear door to be opened when the front door is opened, the door latch device comprising:
an upper latch unit provided at an upper part of the rear door and engageable with an upper striker fixed onto the vehicle body;
a lower latch unit provided at a lower part of the rear door and engageable with a lower striker fixed onto the vehicle body;
a base plate secured on the rear door;
a ratchet release lever pivotally mounted on the base plate by a first shaft, said ratchet release lever comprising a first arm connected to the upper latch unit by a first connecting means, and a second arm connected to the lower latch unit by a second connecting means;
an open lever connected to an open handle of the rear door by a third connecting means, said open lever rotates the ratchet release lever when turned in a first direction about a second shaft in response to an opening operation of the open handle toward a door-opening direction;
a door detection lever pivotally mounted on the rear door by a third shaft and rotatable in response to abutment against the rear panel of the front door when the front door is closed; and
a lock lever pivotally mounted on the base plate by a fourth shaft and connected to the door detection lever by a fourth connecting means, said lock lever being displaced from an unlocked position to a locked position when the door detection lever is brought into contact with the rear panel;
wherein said open lever is pivotally mounted on the lock lever by the second shaft, and the open lever and the third connecting means are linked by a lost-motion mechanism that becomes active when the lock lever is displaced to the locked position.
4. The door latch device for a rear door of a vehicle according to claim 3 , wherein said open lever is urged to the first direction by resilience of a spring, thereby when the lock lever is displaced from the unlocked position to the locked position, the open lever moves to the first direction by the resilience of the spring in order to activate the lost-motion mechanism.