Resorbable containment device and process for making and using same
The present invention is directed to a resorbable containment device for use in treating voids in bone and restoring the anatomy of diseased or fractured bone. The resorbable containment device may be a balloon of varied size or shape to conform to the bone to be treated and may be deployed in any type of bone where collapsed fractures of cortical bone may be treated by restoring the bone from its inner surface. The containment device may be formed from a pluronic based polymer and may degrade in-vivo within a period of weeks after implantation into bone. The balloon may have multiple layers to provide desired surface characteristics, resistance to puncture and tearing, or other beneficial properties, as appropriate for the particular application of the device.
1 . A device for containing material inside bone comprising:
a barrier member configured and adapted for insertion into bone, the barrier member having inner and outer surfaces, the inner surface defining a space,
wherein the barrier member is capable of preventing fluid within the space from passing through the inner surface to the outer surface, and the barrier member comprises a polyurethane polymer based on at least one of the group consisting of capralactone and Pluronic, such that the barrier member is capable of degrading into biologically compatible substances in vivo.
2 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the flexible material comprises a plasticizer.
3 . The device of claim 2 , wherein the flexible material is a resorbable material.
4 . The device of claim 3 , wherein the flexible material has high elongation.
5 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the flexible material has an elongation at break of between about 1,000-percent and about 2,000-percent.
6 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the flexible material has a Young's modulus between about 10 MPa and about 100 MPa.
7 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the flexible material has a tensile strength at break between about 5 to about 100 MPa.
8 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the barrier member comprises a plurality of layers.
9 . The device of claim 8 , wherein the barrier member has a tensile strength between about 15 and about 50 MPa.
10 . The device of claim 9 , wherein the barrier member has a tensile strength between about 25 MPa and about 35 MPa.
11 . The device of claim 8 , wherein the barrier member has a Young's modulus of between about 5 MPa and about 30 MPa.
12 . The device of claim 11 , wherein the barrier member has a Young's modulus of between about 15 MPa and about 25 MPa.
13 . The device of claim 11 , wherein the barrier member has an elongation at break of between about 600-percent and 1000-percent.
14 . The device of claim 13 , wherein the barrier member has an elongation at break of between about 850-percent and 950-percent.
15 . The device of claim 13 , wherein the barrier member has an average molecular weight of between about 100,000 and about 200,000 dalton.
16 . The device of claim 15 , wherein the barrier member has an average molecular weight of between about 150,000 and about 190,000 dalton.
17 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the barrier member has mass and the mass degrades in vivo after the device is implanted into bone.
18 . The device of claim 17 , wherein more than about 60-percent of the mass degrades after about 2 weeks of in vivo degradation.
19 . The device of claim 18 , wherein the barrier member has a thickness of about 0.5 mm.
20 . The device of claim 19 , wherein the mass degrades in vivo to produce carbon dioxide, water and diamine.
21 . A method of forming a resorbable containment device comprising:
providing a mold;
providing a polymer;
depositing a plurality of layers of the polymer on the mold to form the resorbable containment device; and
removing the resorbable containment device from the mold.
22 . The method of claim 21 further comprising treating the mold with at least one lubricating material to provide a lubricating barrier for facilitating removal of the resorbable containment device from the mold.
23 . The method of claim 22 further comprising spraying the mold with the at least one lubricating material.
24 . The method of claim 22 further comprising dip coating the mold in at least one lubricating material.
25 . The method of claim 21 further comprising positioning at least one strand on the mold.
26 . The method of claim 25 further comprising forming a woven member with the at least one strand.
27 . The method of claim 21 further comprising positioning at least one strand on one of a partially and completely formed resorbable containment device.
28 . The method of claim 21 further comprising:
positioning at least one strand on a partially formed resorbable containment device; and
depositing additional polymer over the at least one strand.
29 . The method of claim 21 further comprising forming the mold of stainless steel and polishing the stainless steel.
30 . The method of claim 21 further comprising forming the mold of PTFE.
31 . The method of claim 21 , wherein the step of depositing a plurality of layers of the polymer on the mold comprises solution casting.