Block copolymers having high flow and high elasticity
View Patent ↗Disclosed is an elastomeric hydrogenated block copolymer capable of being directly extruded or molded with a minimum of additives and having both high elasticity and low permanent set. The hydrogenated block copolymers have high melt flows allowing for ease in processing the hydrogenation block copolymers in melt processes such as extrusion and molding.
1. A selectively hydrogenated block copolymer having an S block and an E or E 1 block and having the general formula:
S-E-S, (S-E 1 ) n , (S-E 1 ) n S, (S-E 1 ) n X
or mixtures thereof, wherein:
(a) prior to hydrogenation the S block is a polystyrene block;
(b) prior to hydrogenation the E block is a polydiene block, selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, polyisoprene and mixtures thereof, having a molecular weight of from 40,000 to 70,000;
(c) prior to hydrogenation the E 1 block is a polydiene block, selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, polyisoprene and mixtures thereof, having a molecular weight of from 20,000 to 35,000;
(d) n has a value of 2 to 6 and X is a coupling agent residue;
(e) the styrene content of the block copolymer is from 13 percent to 25 weight percent;
(f) the vinyl content of the polydiene block prior to hydrogenation is from 70 to 85 mol percent;
(g) the block copolymer includes less than 15 weight percent diblock having the general formula:
S-E or S-E 1
wherein S, E and E 1 are as already defined;
(h) subsequent to hydrogenation about 0-10% of the styrene double bonds have been hydrogenated and at least 80% of the conjugated diene double bonds have been hydrogenated;
(i) the molecular weight of each of the S blocks is from 5,000 to 7,000; and
(j) the melt index of the block copolymer is greater than or equal to 12 grams/10 minutes according to ASTM D1238 at 230° C. and 2.16 kg weight
(k) the order-disorder temperature of the block copolymer is less than 250° C.
2. The block copolymer of claim 1 wherein the styrene content of the block copolymer is from 15 percent to 24 weight percent.
3. The block copolymer of claim 1 wherein the vinyl content of the polydiene block is from 73 to 83 mol percent.
4. The block copolymer of claim 1 wherein the molecular weight each of the S blocks is from 5,800 to 6,600.
5. The block copolymer of claim 1 wherein the E block is a polybutadiene having a molecular weight of from 45,000 to 60,000, or the E 1 block is two or more coupled polybutadiene blocks, each of the polybutadiene blocks, prior to being coupled, having a molecular weight of from 22,500 to 30,000.
6. The block copolymer of claim 1 wherein the block copolymer includes less than or equal to 10 percent diblock having the general formula S-E or S-E 1 .
7. The block copolymer of claim 5 wherein the block copolymer includes less than or equal to 8 percent lower molecular weight units having the general formula S-E or S-E 1 .
8. The block copolymer of claim 1 wherein the structure of the hydrogenated block copolymer is (S-E 1 ) n X where n is 2 to 4 and the block copolymer contains less than 10% of the S-E 1 species.
9. The block copolymer of claim 1 wherein the E or E 1 block has a degree Of hydrogenation greater than 90%.
10. The block copolymer of claim 1 having an order-disorder temperature of less than 240° C.
11. The block copolymer of claim 10 having an order-disorder temperature of from 210° C. to 240° C.
12. The block copolymer of claim 1 having a melt index of greater than or equal to 20.
13. The block copolymer of claim 12 having a melt index of greater than or equal to 40.
14. The block copolymer of claim 8 having a melt index of from 20 to 100.
15. The block copolymer of claim 14 having a melt index of from 50 to 85.
16. The block copolymer of claim 1 having a hysteresis recovery of greater than 50%, and a permanent set of less than 20% on the first retraction cycle after elongation to 300%.
17. The block copolymer of claim 1 having a melt index greater than 50 and the hysteresis recovery is greater than 60%.
18. An article selected from the group consisting of a: film, sheet, coating, band, strip, profile, molding, tube, foam, tape, fabric, thread, filament, ribbon, fiber, plurality of fibers and fibrous web; wherein the article is prepared using a hydrogenated block copolymer of claim 1 .
19. The article of claim 18 wherein the article is formed in a process selected from the group consisting of injection molding, over molding, dipping, extrusion, roto-molding, slush molding, fiber spinning, film making, and foaming.
20. The article of claim 19 wherein the hydrogenated block copolymer additionally comprises an additive selected from the group consisting of olefin polymers, styrene polymers, tackifying resins, polymer extending oils, fillers, reinforcements, lubricants, engineering thermoplastic resins, and mixtures thereof.
21. The article of claim 20 wherein the additive is present in an amount of from 0.001 percent to 10 percent by weight.
22. The article of claim 21 therein the additive is present in an amount of from 0.001 to 5 percent by weight.
23. The article of claim 22 wherein the additive is present in an amount of from 0.001 to 1 percent by weight.
24. An article selected from the group consisting of a film, tape, strip, fiber, or filament made by direct extrusion capable of being used alone or in a laminate structure with a plurality of other layers; or a transparent, flexible part prepared by process selected from the group consisting of injection molding, slush molding, rotational molding, compression molding, and dipping; wherein the article is prepared using a hydrogenated block copolymer of claim 16 .
25. The article of claim 24 additionally comprising from 0.001 percent to 10 percent by weight of additives to enhance flow, stiffness or elasticity selected from a group including stabilizers, extender oil, waxes, tackifying resins, end block resins, surface modifiers and polyolefins.
26. The article of claim 25 wherein the additive is a polyethylene or polypropylene homopolymer or copolymer.
27. The article of claim 26 wherein the polyethylene or polypropylene homopolymer or copolymer is a plastomer, elastomer or interpolymer.
28. The article of claim 25 wherein the polypropylene is a high clarity polypropylene copolymer.
29. A block copolymer having an S block and an E or E 1 block and having the general formula:
S-E-S, (S-E 1 ) n , (S-E 1 ) n S, (S-E 1 ) n X
or mixtures thereof, wherein:
(a) the S block is a polystyrene block;
(b) the E block is a polydiene block, selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, polyisoprene and mixtures thereof, having a molecular weight of from 40,000 to 70,000;
(c) the E 1 block is a polydiene block, selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, polyisoprene and mixtures thereof, having a molecular weight of from 20,000 to 35,000;
(d) n has a value of 2 to 6 and X is a coupling agent residue;
(e) the styrene content of the block copolymer is from 13 percent to 25 ;
(f) the vinyl content of the polydiene block is from 70 to 85 percent;
(g) the block copolymer includes less than 15 weight percent diblock having the general formula:
S-E or S-E 1
wherein S, E and E 1 are as already defined; and
(h) the molecular weight of each of the S blocks is from 5,000 to 7,000
(i) the melt index of the block copolymer is greater than or equal to 12 grams/10 minutes according to ASTM D1238 at 230° C. and 2.16 kg weight
(k) the order-disorder temperature of the block copolymer is less than 250° C.
30. The polymeric composition according to claim 1 wherein prior to hydrogenation the E block and E 1 block is a polydiene block, selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, and mixtures of polybutadiene and polyisoprene.