Method and apparatus for performing a slippage regulation in a continuously variable transmission
View Patent ↗A method and apparatus for carrying out a drive belt slippage regulation in a continuously variable transmission. A driving disk set and a driven disk set are connected together for torque transfer by an endless torque-transmitting element in which a power ratio between the driving disk set and the driven disk set of a variable speed drive is set as a function of a safety margin value.
1. A method for performing a slippage regulation in a continuously variable transmission having a driving disk set and a driven disk set that are coupled to one another by a belt means for transmitting torque, said method comprising the steps of: detecting an input power level applied to the driving disk set and an output power level delivered by the driven disk set operatively coupled to the driving disk set; and determining a power ratio (zeta) between the driving disk set power level and the driven disk set power level of a variable speed drive as a function of a safety margin value, wherein at an actual operating point the ratio of the actual contact force and the contact force at which a slippage of the belt means relative to the disk set occurs is utilized as the safety margin value, and wherein the power ratio determination is carried out during quasi-static operating conditions of the transmission.
2. A method in accordance with claim 1 , including the step of reducing the contact pressure at a known slippage point on the driven disk set until shortly before the belt means reaches the slippage point.
3. A method in accordance with claim 2 , wherein a transmission ratio control at the variable speed drive remains active during the reduction of the contact pressure, and a change of the contact pressure is adjusted by a corresponding control of the contact pressure on at least one of said disk set.
4. A method in accordance with claim 1 , including the step of storing the power ratio as a function of the safety margin.
5. A method in accordance with claim 1 , including the step of utilizing an operating condition in the overdrive range (OD) during constant driving as the quasi-static operating condition.
6. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the power ratio (zeta) is adapted in stages.
7. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a transmission ratio condition of the variable speed drive is driven with different successive timewise values of the power ratio.
8. A method in accordance with claim 7 , wherein the values of the power ratio (zeta) determined with regard to the respective operating conditions are utilized in a parametric model.
9. A method in accordance with claim 7 , wherein the values of the power ratio (zeta) determined with regard to the respective operating conditions are stored.
10. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the power ratio (zeta) is saved as a function of the safety margin and the transmission ratio of the variable speed drive.
11. A method in accordance with claim 1 , including the step of estimating the pressure in the two disk sets by calculating a theoretical pressure value from known control currents of hydraulic valves operatively associated with the disk sets.
12. A method in accordance with claim 1 , including the step of calculating a maximum of the power ratio (zeta) during moving operation of the motor vehicle.
13. A method in accordance with claim 12 , wherein at a predetermined contact pressure on the driven disk set an input engine torque is increased so that a slippage of the belt means of the transmission is approached.
14. A method in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the input engine torque is kept constant and the contact pressure is reduced.
15. A method in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the operating parameters of the transmission are corrected with the learned maximum zeta values to ensure an optimum contact pressure.
16. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the power ratio determination is carried out at an input torque range of from about 50 Nm to about 100 Nm.
17. Apparatus for performing a slippage regulation in a continuously variable transmission, in which a driving disk set and a driven disk set are coupled to one another by a belt means for transmitting torque, said apparatus comprising: means for detecting an input power level applied to the driving disk set and an output power level delivered by the driven disk set operatively coupled to the, driving disk set; and means for determining a power ratio (zeta) between the driving disk set power level and the driven disk set power level of a variable speed drive as a function of a safety margin value, wherein at an actual operating point the ratio of the actual contact force and the contact force at which a slippage of the belt means relative to one of the disk sets occurs is utilized as the safety margin value, and wherein the power ratio determination is carried out during quasi-static operating conditions of the transmission.