Film riding shaft seal
View Patent ↗The invention is a film-riding seal for a pump shaft that is resistant to the deposition of iron oxides such as hematite and goethite on the confronting, spaced apart, seal surfaces. The seal generally comprises a ceramic runner mounted on the pump shaft and an adjacent ceramic stationary sealing ring. The runner has a sealing surface and the stationary sealing ring has sealing surface confronting the runner sealing surface. The ceramic sealing surfaces include a catalyst selected from the group consisting of rhenium, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, osmium, iridium, platinum, gold and mixtures thereof.
1. A film-riding seal for a pump shaft, comprising:
a. ceramic runner mounted on the pump shaft, the ceramic runner having a sealing surface;
a ceramic stationary sealing ring having a sealing surface confronting and spaced from the runner sealing surface;
wherein at least one of the confronting surfaces comprises a hydrogen oxidation catalyst selected from the group consisting of rhenium, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, osmium, iridium, platinum, gold and mixtures thereof, whereby said hydrogen oxidation catalyst provides resistance to deposition of iron oxides on the at least one confronting surface.
2. The film-riding seal of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic of the runner and the ceramic of the sealing ring are selected from the group consisting of nitrides, alumina and zirconia.
3. The film-riding seal of claim 2 , wherein the ceramic of the runner and the ceramic of the sealing ring are silicon nitride.
4. The film-riding seal of claim 3 , wherein the catalyst of the runner or of the sealing ring is platinum or iridium.
5. The film-riding seal of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst of the runner or of the sealing ring is platinum.
6. The film-riding seal of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst of the runner or of the sealing ring is iridium.
7. The film-tiding seal of claim 1 , wherein the top 20 angstroms adjacent the sealing surface of the runner or the sealing surface of the sealing ring comprises at least 1 wt. % of catalyst.
8. The film-riding seal of claim 1 , wherein the top 20 angstroms adjacent the sealing surface of the runner or the sealing surface of the sealing ring comprises at least 15 wt. % of catalyst.
9. The film-riding seal of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst forms a coating on the sealing surface of the runner or of the sealing ring.
10. The film-riding seal of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst is effective to increase the electrical conductivity of the sealing surface of the runner or of the sealing ring.
11. The film-riding seal of claim 1 , the sealing surface of the runner or of the sealing ring having a negative electro chemical potential when in contract with water at 65° C. and pH of 6.5-7.
12. A film-riding seal for a pump shaft, comprising:
a ceramic runner mounted on the pump shaft, the ceramic runner having a sealing surface;
a ceramic stationary sealing ring having a sealing surface confronting and spaced from the runner sealing surface;
wherein at least one of the confronting surfaces comprises a hydrogen oxidation catalyst selected from the group consisting of rhenium, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, osmium, iridium, platinum, gold-and mixtures thereof whereby said hydrogen oxidation catalyst provides resistance to deposition of iron oxides on the at least one confronting surface and the at least one confronting surface has a hematite unstable electrochemical potential when in contact with water at 65° C. and a pH of 6.5-7.
13. The film-riding seal of claim 12 , wherein the ceramic of the runner and the ceramic of the sealing ring are selected from the group consisting of nitrides, alumina and zirconia.
14. The film-riding seal of claim 12 , wherein the catalyst of the runner or of the sealing ring is platinum.
15. The film-riding seal of claim 12 , wherein the catalyst of the runner or of the sealing ring is iridium.
16. A film-riding seal for a pump shaft, comprising:
a ceramic runner mounted on the pump shaft, the ceramic runner having a sealing surface;
a ceramic stationary sealing ring having a sealing surface spaced from the runner sealing surface;
wherein at least one of the sealing surfaces comprises a hydrogen oxidation catalyst selected from the group consisting of rhenium, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, osmium, iridium, platinum, gold and mixtures thereof whereby said hydrogen oxidation catalyst provides resistance to deposition of iron oxides on the at least one sealing surface.
17. The film-riding seal of claim 16 , wherein the ceramic of the runner and the ceramic of the sealing ring are is selected from the group consisting of nitrides, alumina and zirconia.
18. The film-riding seal of claim 16 , wherein the catalyst of the runner or of the sealing ring is platinum.
19. The film-riding seal of claim 16 , wherein the catalyst of the runner or of the sealing ring is iridium.
20. The film-riding seal of claim 16 , wherein the top 20 angstroms adjacent the sealing surface of the runner or the sealing surface of the sealing ring comprises at least 1 wt. % of catalyst.