Well operations system
View Patent ↗A wellhead has, instead of a conventional Christmas tree, a spool tree ( 34 ) in which a tubing hanger ( 54 ) is landed at a predetermined angular orientation As the tubing string can be pulled without disturbing the tree, many advantages follow, including access to the production casing hanger ( 21 ) for monitoring production casing annulus pressure, and the introduction of larger tools into the well hole without breaching the integrity of the well.
1. An apparatus for creating a second fluid barrier for the sealed connection between a production mandrel having a lateral production port and a wellhead supporting and sealed to a hanger; comprising:
a member having a first seal on one end and a second seal on another end;
said member have a bore therethrough adapted for receiving a production tube;
said one end extending into the production mandrel with said first seal sealingly engaging the production mandrel; and
said other end extending into the wellhead with said second seal sealingly engaging the hanger for isolating the hanger.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said member creates an annular void between said member and the wellhead.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said member includes a support on said one end for supporting said member within the production mandrel and said other end creates a sliding engagement with the hanger.
4. An apparatus for creating a second fluid barrier for the sealed connection between a production mandrel and a wellhead supporting and sealed to a hanger, comprising:
a member having a first seal on one end and a second seal on another end;
said one end extending into the production mandrel with said first seal sealingly engaging the production mandrel;
said other end extending into the wellhead with said second seal sealingly engaging the hanger for isolating the hanger; and
wherein said member includes an orientation surface for orienting a tubing hanger within the production mandrel.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 further including an alignment member on said member for aligning said member within the production mandrel.
6. An apparatus for completing a well comprising:
a wellhead supporting a hanger and a packing member for sealing said wellhead and hanger;
a production member having a lateral production port and disposed on said wellhead and a metal-to-metal seal for sealing said production member and wellhead;
an isolation member having a first seal on one end and a second seal on another end;
said isolation member having a bore therethrough adapted for receiving a production tube;
said production member supporting said isolation member;
said first seal sealingly engaging said production member;
said hanger slidingly receiving said another end of said isolation member; and
said second seal sealingly engaging said hanger for establishing another seal to said metal-to-metal seal.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said isolation member creates an annular space between said isolation member and said wellhead.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said production member includes a fluid passageway extending from said annular space to an exterior of said production member.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 further including a test valve on said production member for controlling flow through said passageway.
10. An apparatus for completing a well comprising:
a wellhead supporting a hanger and a packing member for sealing said wellhead and hanger;
a production member disposed on said wellhead and a metal-to-metal seal for sealing said production member and wellhead;
an isolation member having a first seal on one end and a second seal on another end;
said production member supporting said isolation member;
said first seal sealingly engaging said production member;
said hanger slidingly receiving said another end of said isolation member;
said second seal sealingly engaging said hanger for establishing another seal to said metal-to-metal seal;
wherein said isolation member creates an annular space between said isolation member and said wellhead; and
wherein said production member includes a fluid passageway extending from said annular space to an exterior of said production member; and further including
a test valve on said production member for controlling flow through said passageway; and
a second fluid passageway extending from said annular space to an annulus formed between said wellhead and hanger for monitoring or bleeding off fluid pressure in said annulus.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 further including an internal valve for controlling flow through said second fluid passageway.
12. An apparatus for completing a well comprising:
a wellhead supporting a hanger and a packing member for sealing said wellhead and hanger;
a production member disposed on said wellhead and a metal-to-metal seal for sealing said production member and wellhead;
an isolation member having a first seal on one end and a second seal on another end;
said production member supporting said isolation member;
said first seal sealingly engaging said production member;
said hanger slidingly receiving said another end of said isolation member;
said second seal sealingly engaging said hanger for establishing another seal to said metal-to-metal seal;
wherein said isolation member creates an annular space between said isolation member and said wellhead; and
wherein said isolation member includes a bore therethrough having a diameter no smaller than the diameter of the flowbore of said hanger.
13. A method for completing a well comprising:
lowering a hanger suspending casing into the well;
supporting the hanger within a wellhead and creating a casing annulus;
sealing the hanger and wellhead;
connecting and sealing a production member to the wellhead forming a first fluid barrier;
lowering an isolation member into the production member and wellhead;
supporting and sealing the isolation member within the production member;
slidingly receiving one end of the isolation member within the hanger;
sealing the isolation member and hanger thereby forming a second fluid barrier; and
supporting tubing within the production member and forming a third fluid barrier.
14. A method for completing a well comprising:
lowering a hanger suspending casing into the well;
supporting the hanger within a wellhead and creating a casing annulus;
sealing the hanger and wellhead;
connecting and sealing a production member to the wellhead forming a first fluid barrier;
lowering an isolation member into the production member and wellhead;
supporting and sealing the isolation member within the production member;
slidingly receiving one end of the isolation member within the hanger;
sealing the isolation member and hanger thereby forming a second fluid barrier;
creating a fluid passageway from the casing annulus and through a wall of the production member; and
monitoring the fluid pressure in the casing annulus.
15. A method for completing a well comprising:
lowering a hanger suspending casing into the well;
supporting the hanger within a wellhead and creating a casing annulus;
sealing the hanger and wellhead;
connecting and sealing a production member to the wellhead forming a first fluid barrier;
lowering an isolation member into the production member and wellhead;
supporting and sealing the isolation member within the production member;
slidingly receiving one end of the isolation member within the hanger;
sealing the isolation member and hanger thereby forming a second fluid barrier; and
bleeding fluid pressure through the fluid passageway.