System and method for routing VoIP calls
View Patent ↗A method of routing a voice call from a local media gateway to a terminating media gateway comprises determining IP network connectivity between the local media gateway and terminating media gateway and generating monitoring results, updating network resource status according to the monitoring results, generating a plurality of routes between the local media gateway and the terminating media gateway in response to the updated network resource status, determining a best route from the plurality of routes, and routing the voice call using the best route.
1. A method of routing a voice call from an originating media gateway to a terminating media gateway, comprising:
in a media gateway controller of the originating media gateway:
determining an availability of a plurality of routes between the originating media gateway and terminating media gateway, wherein the originating media gateway and the terminating media gateway are each controlled by a different media gateway controller, wherein the media gateway controller of the originating media gateway does not control the terminating media gateway, and, for the routes determined to be available, determining a congestion level;
prioritizing the plurality of routes between the originating media gateway and the terminating media gateway based on the determined availabilities and congestion levels;
determining, from the prioritized routes, a best route from the plurality of routes; and
routing the voice call from the originating media gateway to the terminating media gateway using the best route, wherein determining a best route comprises selecting a route that is least congested, wherein routing the voice call includes the media gateway controller of the originating media gateway selecting, based on the best route, an IP endpoint at the terminating media gateway for receiving the voice call and setting up the voice call.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining an availability of a plurality of routes comprises continuously monitoring network connectivity between a local IP endpoint associated with the originating media gateway and all IP endpoints reachable by a logical trunk group associated with the local IP endpoint.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining an availability of a plurality of routes comprises continuously monitoring network connectivity between all local IP endpoints associated with the originating media gateway to all IP endpoints reachable by a logical trunk group associated with the local IP endpoints.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein prioritizing the plurality of routes comprises prioritizing a plurality of routes comprising data and voice paths.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein prioritizing the plurality of routes comprises prioritizing a plurality of routes comprising IP and TDM paths.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining a best route comprises selecting a route that best meets a predetermined criteria.
7. A method of routing a VoIP call from a local IP endpoint to a terminating media gateway, comprising:
in a media gateway controller of the local IP endpoint:
defining a routing object having the local IP endpoint and a logical trunk group associated with the local IP endpoint;
determining at least one of a congestion and an availability state of the routing object, wherein determining the state of the routing object comprises determining connection between the local IP endpoint and all remote IP endpoints reachable by the logical trunk group;
generating a plurality of routes between the local IP endpoint and the terminating media gateway in response to at least the state of the routing object;
prioritizing the plurality of routes between the local IP endpoint and the terminating media gateway based on determined availabilities and congestion levels;
determining, from the prioritized routes, a best route from the plurality of routes; and
routing the VoIP call from the local IP endpoint to the terminating media gateway using the best route, wherein determining a best route comprises selecting a route that is least congested, wherein the local IP endpoint and the terminating media gateway are each controlled by a different media gateway controller, wherein the media gateway controller of the local IP endpoint does not control the terminating media gateway, wherein routing the voice call includes the media gateway controller of the local IP endpoint selecting, based on the best route, an IP endpoint at the terminating media gateway for receiving the voice call and setting up the voice call.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein generating a plurality of routes comprises generating a plurality of IP, TDM and IP/TDM routes.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein determining a best route comprises selecting a route that best meets a predetermined criteria.
10. A node comprising a media gateway controller of a local IP endpoint, the media gateway controller including a VoIP call routing engine, the VoIP call routing engine comprising:
a data measurement component located in the media gateway controller and being operable to monitor an availability of a plurality of routes between the local IP endpoint and a terminating media gateway, wherein the local IP endpoint and the terminating media gateway are each controlled by a different media gateway controller, wherein the media gateway controller of the local IP endpoint does not control the terminating media gateway, and, for the routes determined to be available, determining a congestion level;
a VoIP resource manager located in the medial gateway controller and being operable to prioritize the plurality of routes between the local IP endpoint and the terminating media gateway based on the determined availabilities and congestion levels; and
a route decision component located in the media gateway controller and being operable to determine, from the prioritized routes, a best route from the plurality of routes and route the VoIP call from the local IP endpoint to the terminating media gateway using the best route, wherein determining a best route comprises selecting a route that is least congested, wherein routing the voice call includes the media gateway controller of the local IP endpoint selecting, based on the best route, an IP endpoint at the terminating media gateway for receiving the voice call and setting up the voice call.
11. The media gateway controller of claim 10 , further comprising a routing object associated with the local IP endpoint and a logical trunk group.
12. A system for routing a VoIP call, the system comprising:
a node comprising a media gateway controller of a local IP endpoint, the media gateway controller comprising:
a data measurement component operable to continuously monitoring an availability of a plurality of routes between the local IP endpoint and a terminating media gateway, wherein the local IP endpoint and the terminating media gateway are each controlled by a different media gateway controller, wherein the media gateway controller of the local IP endpoint does not control the terminating media gateway, and, for the routes determined to be available, determining a congestion level;
a VoIP resource manager operable to prioritizing a plurality of routes between the local IP endpoint and the terminating media gateway based on the determined availabilities and congestion levels; and
a route decision component operable to determining a best route from among the prioritized routes and routing the VoIP call from the local IP endpoint to the terminating media gateway using the best route, wherein determining a best route comprises selecting a route that is least congested, wherein routing the voice call includes the media gateway controller of the local IP endpoint selecting, based on the best route, an IP endpoint at the terminating media gateway for receiving the voice call and setting up the voice call.
13. A VoIP system comprising:
a logical trunk group between a local IP endpoint and a terminating media gateway, wherein the local IP endpoint and the media gateway are each controlled by a different media gateway controller, wherein the media gateway controller of the local IP endpoint does not control the terminating media gateway;
the media gateway controller of the local IP endpoint comprising:
a data measurement module operable to determine at least one of a congestion and an availability state of the routing object, wherein determining the state of the routing object comprises determining connection between the local IP endpoint and all remote IP endpoints reachable by the logical trunk group;
a VoIP resource manager operable to generate and prioritize a plurality of routes between the local IP endpoint and the terminating media gateway via mapping a logical circuit contained in the logical trunk group to the IP endpoint, in response to the monitoring results; and
a route decision module operable to determine a best route from the plurality of routes and route the VoIP call from the local IP endpoint to the media gateway using the best route, wherein determining a best route comprises selecting a route that is least congested, wherein routing the voice call includes the media gateway controller of the local IP endpoint selecting, based on the best route, an IP endpoint at the terminating media gateway for receiving the voice call and setting up the voice call.