Control of thread feed for a sewing machine
View Patent ↗A sewing machine including an upper thread supply to a needle, a loop taker accommodating a bobbin for a bottom thread, a drive unit which through coupling elements affects a number of mechanical elements, of which the needle is one of the mechanical elements, to perform synchronous cyclic movements between themselves, wherein the needle during its movement in cooperation with the loop taker performs stitches on a sewing material which is transported between upper thread and bottom thread, by means of a take-up lever which in each stitch pulls tight a knot, which is formed in the sewing material by the upper thread and the bottom thread in cooperation, wherein the sewing machine includes a sensor function that detects a deviation between a set value for a point of time at which a predetermined value for a tensile force in the upper thread is reached at pull tight of a knot and an actual value at the time of point where the predetermined value of the tensile force in the upper thread is reached at pull tight of the knot, and wherein the sewing machine includes control means for the control of the means being used to supply upper thread to the needle, so that the deviation between a first position and a second position is brought to zero.
1. A sewing machine, comprising:
a needle;
means for supplying the needle with an upper thread;
a loop taker accommodating a bobbin for a bottom thread, wherein the needle during the cyclic movement and in cooperation with the loop taker performs stitches on a sewing material, which is transported between the upper thread and the bottom thread;
a drive unit operatively connected to the needle to move the needle in a cyclic movement;
a mechanical element operatively connected to the drive unit through coupling members to perform cyclic movements synchronous with the movement of the needle;
a take-up lever operative to complete the stitches formed in the sewing material from the upper thread and the bottom thread;
a sensor operative to detect a deviation between:
a set position of said mechanical element a point of time wherein a predetermined value of a tensile force in the upper thread is reached at the completion of the stitch and
an actual position of said mechanical element at a point of time where the predetermined value of the tensile force in the upper thread is reached at the completion of the stitch; and
a control operative to control said upper thread supply means to bring the deviation between the set position and the actual position to zero.
2. The sewing machine according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor includes a time sensor operative to determine a point of time at which the actual value of the position of said mechanical element is read.
3. The sewing machine according to claim 2 , wherein said mechanical element comprises a mechanical element selected from the group of: a first main shaft, a second main shaft, a take-up lever, the needle, a linearly movable element run by the drive unit of the sewing machine, or an element driven by the drive unit of the sewing machine to oscillate about a point of rotation.
4. The sewing machine according to claim 1 , wherein said mechanical element comprises a second main shaft of the sewing machine.
5. The sewing machine according to claim 2 , wherein the time sensor includes a tensile force detector operative to sense a change of the tensile force in the upper thread.
6. The sewing machine according to claim 5 , wherein the tensile force detector includes a spring that is stretched by the upper thread.
7. The sewing machine according to claim 6 , further comprising:
a flag operatively connected to the spring and operative to change position when the spring is stretched.
8. The sewing machine according to claim 7 , wherein the time sensor includes a light beam that is blocked by the flag at a point of time when the predetermined tensile force is exceeded in the upper thread.
9. The sewing machine according to claim 8 , wherein the time sensor includes a light detector operative to transmit a signal to a processor included in the control, wherein the signal comprises information about the point of time.
10. The sewing machine according to claim 9 , wherein the processor is operative to read the actual position at the point of time.
11. The sewing machine according to claim 1 , wherein the supply means for supplying the needle with upper thread comprises a thread transfer assembly.
12. The sewing machine according to claim 11 , wherein the processor is programmed with a control program for the sewing machine.
13. The sewing machine according to claim 12 , wherein the thread transfer assembly includes a step motor which is provided by the processor with a control signal for control of the thread transfer assembly such that feed of the upper thread to the needle is determined by the step motor such that the absolute value of the deviation between the set position and the actual position is minimized.
14. The sewing machine according to claim 13 , wherein the thread transfer assembly includes a thread portioner operative to feed the upper thread with an amount of thread set by the processor and executed by the step motor.
15. The sewing machine according to claim 13 , wherein the thread portioner includes drive rolls operative to bear on each other and the upper thread and that through a gear mechanism are run by the step motor to feed the controlled amount of thread per stitch.
16. The sewing machine according to claim 13 , wherein the thread transfer assembly includes a friction brake assembly operative to friction brake the upper thread, wherein said friction braking assembly exerts a brake force on the upper thread with a brake force set by the processor and executed by the step motor.
17. The sewing machine according to claim 13 , wherein the friction braking assembly includes brake discs, which through the step motor are operative to exert a predetermined brake force on the upper thread.
18. The sewing machine according to claim 16 , wherein the friction braking assembly includes a spring tightener and a spring, whereby the step motor controls the spring tightener to set a spring force to the spring, such that the spring affects the brake discs to exert a brake force on the upper thread according to a calculation of the processor.
19. The sewing machine according to claim 16 , wherein the thread transfer assembly including the thread portioner, the friction braking assembly and the step motor are housed in and integrated into a single module, and wherein the module can be assembled to the sewing machine or dismounted from the sewing machine as one unit.
20. The sewing machine according to claim 16 , wherein the thread transfer assembly including the time sensor, the thread portioner, the friction braking assembly and the step motor are housed in a single module, and wherein the module can be assembled to the sewing machine or dismounted from the sewing machine as one unit.
21. A method of a sewing machine comprising a needle, means for supplying the needle with an upper thread, a loop taker accommodating a bobbin for a bottom thread, and a drive unit operatively connected to the needle to move the needle in a cyclic movement, the method comprising:
operatively connecting a mechanical element to the drive unit with coupling members to perform cyclic movements synchronous with the movement of the needle;
performing stitches on a sewing material with the needle during its movement in cooperation with the bobbin;
completing a stitch formed in the sewing material from the upper thread and the bottom thread;
detecting a deviation between:
a set position of said mechanical element a point of time wherein a predetermined value of a tensile force in the upper thread is reached at the completion of the stitch and
an actual position of said mechanical element at a point of time where the predetermined value of the tensile force in the upper thread is reached at the completion of the stitch; and
controlling said upper thread supply means to bring the deviation between the set position and the actual position to zero.
22. The method according to claim 21 , further comprising:
reading with a time sensor the point of time where the predetermined value of the tensile force in the upper thread is reached at the completion of the stitch; and
reading an actual value of the second position at the time of point.
23. The method according to claim 22 , further comprising:
determining a point of time at a predetermined change of a tensile force in the upper thread.
24. The method according to claim 23 , further comprising:
reading an angle of rotation of a main shaft of the sewing machine in relation to a reference angle with a processor of a control of the sewing machine at the point of time of the predetermined change of the tensile force in the upper thread for use as the value of the actual position.
25. The method according to claim 24 , further comprising:
controlling a motor with the processor with a control signal for arranging a thread transfer assembly to supply the needle with the upper thread, such that the absolute value of the deviation between the set position and the actual position is minimized.
26. The method according to claim 25 , further comprising:
controlling with the motor the thread portioner of the thread transfer assembly to deliver the upper thread to the needle in an amount which is a function of a motor parameter.
27. The method according to claim 26 , wherein the motor parameter comprises a number of steps of the motor.
28. The method according to claim 25 , further comprising:
controlling with the motor a brake force exerted on the upper thread by a friction braking assembly included in the thread transfer assembly to deliver the upper thread to the needle, wherein the brake force set is a function of a motor parameter.
29. The method according to claim 28 , wherein the motor parameter comprises a number of steps of the motor.
30. The method according to claim 25 , further comprising:
arranging the motor to be a step motor; and
controlling the motor with the processor, wherein the motor is stepped a number of steps being proportional to a calculated thread consumption and the absolute value of the deviation between the set position and the actual position.