Circuit for controlling the time duration of a signal
View Patent ↗A circuit controls the pulse width of an output signal from a voltage controlled oscillator. The voltage controlled oscillator includes a ring oscillator comprising a plurality of series-connected inverters. In one embodiment a selector selects at least one output signal from an inverter in the plurality of series-connected inverters. An output circuit receives the selected output signal and a reference signal to provide a final output signal having a time duration proportional to the number of inverters between the inverters providing the reference signal and the output signal to the selection circuit.
1. A circuit comprising:
a phase detector adapted to receive a reference signal and a feedback signal and provide a first output signal based on a phase difference between the reference signal and the feedback signal;
a charge pump, coupled to the phase detector, adapted to provide a second output signal based on the first output signal;
a loop filter, coupled to the charge pump, adapted to filter the second output signal;
a voltage controlled oscillator, coupled to the loop filter, adapted to provide a third output signal based on the second output signal, wherein the voltage controlled oscillator comprises a ring oscillator and further wherein the ring oscillator comprises a plurality of series connected inverters;
a phase comparator circuit having a first input coupled to an output of one of the series connected inverters, a second input coupled to a reference frequency source, and an output;
a voltage control circuit having a input coupled to the output of the phase comparator circuit and an output coupled to at least one of the series connected inverters, the voltage control circuit being adapted to provide a control voltage to at least one of the series connected inverters; and
a divider circuit, coupled to the voltage controlled oscillator and the phase detector, adapted to provide frequency reduction to the third output signal to a desired level and provide the feedback signal to the phase detector.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the ring oscillator further comprises:
a feedback loop from an output lead of a last inverter in the plurality of series connected inverters to an input lead of a first inverter in the plurality of series connected inverters; and
a selection circuit adapted to select at least one output signal from an inverter in the plurality of series connected inverters.
3. The circuit of claim 2 , wherein the ring oscillator further comprises an output circuit adapted to receive the output signal from the selection circuit and a reference signal, from an inverter in the plurality of series connected inverters, and provide a final output signal having a time duration proportional to the number of inverters between the inverters providing the reference signal and the output signal to the selection circuit.