Method and system for producing inert gas from combustion by-products
A method and system for producing inert rich gas includes a source of combustion byproducts and a separation system for separating inert and non-inert substances in the combustion byproducts. The source of combustion byproducts can include an air/fuel engine which also powers the separation system.
1 . A method for producing inert gas comprising:
operating a combustion engine so as to produces an exhaust gas, the exhaust gas comprising non-inert gas and inert gas, the volume percentage of non-inert gas of the exhaust gas is less than the volume percentage of non-inert gas of ambient air;
using power from the combustion engine to compress the exhaust gas; and
separating a portion of the inert gas from the non-inert gas contained in the exhaust gas.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising passing the exhaust gas through the separation unit, and the separation unit comprises a membrane adapted to remove non-inert substances from the exhaust fluid.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the volume percentage of non-inert gas of the exhaust gas is substantially less than the volume percentage of non-inert gas of ambient air.
4 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising delivering power provided by the engine to a power consumption device.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the power consumption device is a control device for controlling an operating parameter of the step of separating.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the inert rich gas comprises at least about 98% by volume of inert gas.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the inert rich gas comprises at least about 99% by volume of inert gas.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the inert rich gas comprises at last about 99.9% by volume of inert gas.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-inert gas is less than about 10% by volume of oxygen gas.
10 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing electrical power produce by the engine to a compressor in fluid communication with the engine and the separation unit.
11 . The method of claim 1 further comprising delivering the inert gas from the separation unit to the down hole region of a well during a drilling operation.
12 . A system for producing inert gas comprising an air/fuel engine having an exhaust outlet, a compressor having a compressor outlet and an inlet communicating with the exhaust outlet, the compressor being powered by the engine and configured to compress exhaust gas from the engine, and a separation device having a separation inlet communicating with the compressor outlet and configured to separate inert and non-inert gases from the exhaust.
13 . The system in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the engine includes an output shaft, the output shaft driving the compressor.
14 . The system in accordance with claim 12 additionally comprising a generator driven by the engine, the generator providing electrical power for the system.
15 . The system in accordance with claim 12 additionally comprising a frame, the engine and the compressor being mounted to the frame.
16 . The system in accordance with claim 15 , the frame defining a portion of an ISO container.
17 . The system in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the separation device is a membrane separation unit.
18 . The system in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the engine is a diesel engine.
19 . A system for producing inert gas comprising a compressor having a compressor outlet and an inlet, the compressor being configured to compress source gas, and a separation device having a separation inlet communicating with the compressor outlet and configured to separate inert and non-inert gases from the source gas, and at least one single means for providing both source gas and power to the compressor.
20 . The system in accordance with claim 19 , wherein the source gas is combustion exhaust gas.