Adiabatic quantum computation with superconducting qubits
View Patent ↗A method for quantum computing using a quantum system comprising a plurality of qubits is provided. The system can be in any one of at least two configurations at any given time including one characterized by an initialization Hamiltonian H O and one characterized by a problem Hamiltonian H P . The problem Hamiltonian H P has a ground state. Each respective first qubit in the qubits is arranged with respect to a respective second qubit in the qubits such that they define a predetermined coupling strength. The predetermined coupling strengths between the qubits in the plurality of qubits collectively define a computational problem to be solved. In the method, the system is initialized to H O and is then adiabatically changed until the system is described by the ground state of the problem Hamiltonian H P . Then the state of the system is read out by probing an observable of the σ X Pauli matrix operator.
1. A method for adiabatic quantum computing using a quantum system comprising a plurality of superconducting qubits, wherein the quantum system is capable of being in any one of at least two quantum configurations at any given time, the at least two quantum configurations comprising:
a first configuration described by an initialization Hamiltonian H O ; and
a second configuration described by a problem Hamiltonian H P having a ground state, the method comprising:
A) initializing the quantum system to the first configuration;
B) adiabatically changing the quantum system until it is described by the ground state of the problem Hamiltonian Hp; and
C) reading out a state of the quantum system.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein each respective first superconducting qubit in the plurality of superconducting qubits is arranged with respect to a respective second superconducting qubit in the plurality of superconducting qubits such that the first respective superconducting qubit and the corresponding second respective superconducting qubit define a predetermined coupling strength and wherein the predetermined coupling strength between each first respective superconducting qubit and corresponding second respective superconducting qubit in the plurality of superconducting qubits collectively define a computational problem to be solved.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the problem Hamiltonian H P comprises a tunneling term for each of the respective superconducting qubits in the plurality of superconducting qubits, and wherein an energy of a tunneling term for each respective superconducting qubit in the plurality of superconducting qubits is less than an average of the predetermined coupling strengths between each first respective superconducting qubit and second respective superconducting qubit in the plurality of superconducting qubits.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein a superconducting qubit in the plurality of superconducting qubits is a persistent current qubit.