Apparatus and method for continuously and endlessly vulcanizing rubber hose
View Patent ↗An apparatus and process for continuously and endlessly vulcanizing a hose is disclosed and claimed. Pressurized air or other gas is intermittently supplied through a woven jacket, a mandrel, a check valve and into the interior of an extruded rubber hose. The hose is sealed as it is pulled over the mandrel. Pinch rollers seal the other end of the hose. One or more non-contact heaters vulcanize the hose from outside-in. Pressurizing the inside of the hose maintains proper diametrical dimensions of the hose.
1. An apparatus for making hose comprising: a gas supply cup; a tube interconnected to a mandrel; a woven fabric being movable over said tube and said mandrel; said mandrel and a die extrude rubber onto, into and through said woven fabric forming a hose having an interior and an exterior; a check valve affixed to said mandrel and being in communication with said tube; said gas supply cup intermittently engaging said woven fabric and supplying air through said woven fabric, into said tube, through said check valve and into said interior of said hose; and, pinch rollers pinching said hose.
2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising:
a heater surrounding but not touching said formed hose.
3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said heater is selected from the group consisting of a hot air blower, a radiant heater, or a microwave heater.
4. An apparatus for making hose comprising: a gas supply cup interconnected with a gas supply; a tube interconnected to a mandrel; a lead-in cone affixed to said tube; a woven fabric being movable over said lead-in cone, said tube and said mandrel; a die for extruding rubber onto, into and through said woven fabric forming a hose; a check valve affixed to said mandrel and being in communication with said tube; said gas supply cup intermittently engaging said woven fabric supplying air through said woven fabric, into said lead-in cone, through said check valve and into said interior of said hose.
5. An apparatus for supplying gas to the interior of an elastomeric hose having a woven fabric support as it is continuously pulled out of a die comprising: a gas supply cup interconnected with a gas supply; a tube interconnected to a mandrel; a lead-in cone affixed to said tube; each of said gas supply cup and said cone includes a passageway therethrough; a check valve affixed to said tube; said gas supply cup intermittently engaging said woven fabric supplying air through said woven fabric, into said lead-in cone, through said check valve and into said interior of said hose.
6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said heater is a non contact heater.
7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein said heater is a non contact steam heater.
8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said heater is selected from the group consisting of a steam heater, an electric coil, a radiant heater, a microwave heater, and infrared heater and a hot air heater.
9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein said lead-in cone is hemi-spherically shaped.
10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein said lead-in cone is hemi-spherically shaped.
11. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein said cup is hemi-spherically shaped.
12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein said cup is hemi-spherically shaped.
13. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said cup is air actuated.
14. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said cup is electrically actuated.
15. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein said cup is air actuated.
16. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein said cup is electrically actuated.
17. An apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein said cup is air actuated.
18. An apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein said cup is electrically actuated.
19. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 further comprising a second heater surrounding but not touching said formed hose.
20. An apparatus as claimed in claim 19 wherein said heaters are selected from the group consisting of a steam heater, an electric coil, a radiant heater, a microwave heater, and infrared heater and a hot air heater.