Establishment of QoS by applications in cellular networks using service based policy control mechanisms
View Patent ↗An apparatus in one example may have: at least two endpoints operatively coupled to one another via an application function (AF) in a home network; a policy decision function operatively coupled to the AF; a policy decision enforcement (PDE) operatively coupled to the one of the endpoints; the PDF operatively coupled to the PDE; and a QoS managed bearer that is operatively connected to the endpoints.
1. An apparatus comprising:
at least two endpoints operatively coupled to one another via an application function (AF) in a home network;
a policy decision function operatively coupled to the AF;
a policy decision enforcement (PDE) operatively coupled to the one of the endpoints;
the PDF operatively coupled to the PDE; and
a QoS managed bearer that is operatively connected to the endpoints;
wherein QoS requested at a session layer is correlated with actual QoS provided at a bearer layer using a linkage between the session layer and the bearer layer; and
wherein the home network provides a token to be used by one of the at least two end points in a subsequent bearer request to identify pre-aUthorized bearer when the one of the at least two endpoints declines a requested bearer.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the endpoints communicate via the application function (AF) in the home network while negotiating a quality of service (QoS) for an end-to-end multimedia session.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the AF communicates with the PDF to provide a negotiated QoS to use as a requested QoS for the session.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the PDF makes a policy determination based on at least one of information that the PDF has received from the AF and any local policy information that the PDF may have.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the local network policy considerations are based on at least one of resource utilization needs and roaming agreements for roaming configurations.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the PEF initiates establishment of a bearer by communicating directly with a cellular terminal at the endpoint.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the PEF initiates establishment of a bearer by communicating via a radio access network.
8. A method, comprising:
endpoints communicating in a network while negotiating the QoS for an end-to-end multimedia session; and
the network relying on a terminal, operatively coupled to one of the endpoints, to request a bearer that the one endpoint has just negotiated with the other endpoint;
wherein QoS requested at a session layer is correlated with actual QoS provided at a bearer layer using a linkage between the session layer and the bearer layer; and
wherein the network provides a token to be used by the terminal in a subsequent bearer request to identify a pre-authorized bearer when the terminal declines a requested bearer.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the method further comprises:
the endpoints communicating via an application function in a home network while negotiating the QoS for an end-to-end multimedia session;
communicating, by the application function, with a policy decision function to provide the negotiated QoS to use as a limit on the QoS requested by a terminal at one of the endpoints for this session;
authorizing the request, when the terminal makes a request to the policy enforcement function for a QoS managed bearer, based on static subscription policy information;
performing the authorization;
checking with the policy decision function to see if it falls within the current policy as determined by the policy decision function based on dynamic application function inputs;
providing, by the policy decision function, the policy decision to the policy enforcement function;
responding, by the policy enforcement function, with a success to the terminal; and
creating a bearer for the end-to-end multimedia session.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein in the step of checking with the policy decision function to see if it falls within the current policy as determined by the policy decision function, the policy decision function is based on dynamic application function inputs and modulated by local network policy.
11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein in the step of authorizing the request, when the terminal makes a request to the policy enforcement function for a QoS managed bearer, based on static subscription policy information, a subscription database and authorization function is used.
12. The method according to claim 9 wherein in the step of performing the authorization, the authorization is performed in one of real time and based on information obtained at a time the terminal is attached to the policy enforcement function.
13. A method, comprising:
endpoints communicating via an application function in a home network while negotiating the QoS for an end-to-end multimedia session;
communicating, by the application function, with a policy decision function to provide the negotiated QoS to use as a limit on the QoS requested by a terminal at one of the endpoints for this session;
authorizing the request, when the terminal makes a request to the policy enforcement function for a QoS managed bearer, based on static subscription policy information;
performing the authorization;
checking with the policy decision function to see if it falls within the current policy as determined by the policy decision function based on dynamic application function inputs;
providing, by the policy decision function, the policy decision to the policy enforcement function;
responding, by the policy enforcement function, with a success to the terminal; and
creating a bearer for the end-to-end multimedia session;
wherein QoS requested at a session layer is correlated with actual QoS provided at a bearer layer using a linkage between the session layer and the bearer layer; and
wherein the home network provides a token to be used by the terminal at the one of the endpoints in a subsequent bearer request to identify a pre-authorized bearer when the terminal at the one of the endpoints declines a requested bearer.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein in the step of checking with the policy decision function to see if it falls within the current policy as determined by the policy decision function, the policy decision function is based on dynamic application function inputs and modulated by local network policy.
15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the local network policy considerations are based on at least one of resource utilization needs and roaming agreements for roaming configurations.
16. The method according to claim 13 wherein in the step of authorizing the request, when the terminal makes a request to the policy enforcement function for a QoS managed bearer, based on static subscription policy information, a subscription database and authorization function is used.
17. The method according to claim 13 , wherein in the step of performing the authorization, the authorization is performed in one of real time and based on information obtained at a time the terminal is attached to the policy enforcement function.