Fire protection systems and components thereof with reduced friction
View Patent ↗A fire protection system includes a conduit, with a fluid passageway for receiving fire suppressant fluid from a fire suppressant fluid supply, a discharge device in fluid communication with the conduit for dispersing the fire suppressant fluid and at least one surface at the conduit or the discharge device across which the fire suppressant fluid flows, which surface has a plurality of channels extending across the surface in a direction generally orthogonal to the flow of fluid.
1. A fire protection system comprising:
a conduit having a fluid passageway, said conduit for receiving fire suppressant fluid from a fire suppressant fluid supply;
a discharge device in fluid communication with said conduit for dispersing the fire suppressant fluid, said discharge device having an inlet, a discharge orifice, and a fluid passageway there between; and
at least one surface at said conduit or said discharge device across which the fire suppressant fluid flows, said surface having a plurality of channels, each of said channels defining a longitudinal axis, said channels extending parallel to said surface such that said longitudinal axis is generally orthogonal to the flow of fluid, wherein said channels have a depth in a range of 0.2 microns to 10 microns, said channels have a width in a range of 0.01 microns to 0.25 microns and said channels form ridges therebetween, said ridges having a width in a range of 0.01 microns to 0.25 microns.
2. The fire protection system according to claim 1 , wherein said surface is provided on at least one chosen from said fluid passageway of said conduit, said fluid passageway of said discharge device, said inlet of said discharge device, and said discharge orifice.
3. The fire protection system according to claim 1 , wherein said discharge device comprises a sprinkler assembly.
4. The fire protection system according to claim 3 , wherein said sprinkler assembly includes a base, a frame extending from said base, and a deflector mounted to said frame, said surface being provided on at least one of said fluid passageway of said sprinkler assembly, said inlet of said sprinkler assembly, said discharge orifice of said sprinkler assembly, said deflector, and said frame.
5. The fire protection system according to claim 4 , wherein said surface is provided on at least said discharge orifice of said sprinkler assembly.
6. The fire protection system according to claim 1 , wherein said surface is provided at said fluid passageway of said conduit.
7. The fire protection system according to claim 1 , wherein said conduit comprises system piping and at least one fitting.
8. The fire protection system according to claim 7 , wherein said surface is provided at said fitting.
9. The fire protection system according to claim 1 , wherein said conduit comprises system piping and at least one valve.
10. The fire protection system according to claim 1 , wherein said discharge device comprises a nozzle.
11. A fire protection system comprising:
a control valve;
a conduit having a fluid passageway in fluid communication with said valve, said valve controlling the flow of fire suppressant fluid to said conduit, said conduit for delivering fire suppressant fluid to a discharge device;
a discharge device for dispersing the fire suppressant fluid, said discharge device having an inlet, a discharge orifice, and a fluid passageway there between; and
at least one surface at said conduit, said valve, or said discharge device across which the fire suppressant fluid flows, said surface having a plurality of channels extending across said surface in a direction generally orthogonal to the flow of fluid, wherein said channels have a depth in a range of 0.2 microns to 10 microns, said channels have a width in a range of 0.01 microns to 0.25 microns and said channels form ridges therebetween, said ridges having a width in a range of 0.01 microns to 0.25 microns.
12. The fire protection system according to claim 11 , wherein said control valve includes trim piping to control the opening and closing of said valve, said trim piping having fluid passageways through which the fire suppressant fluid flows.
13. The fire protection system according to claim 12 , wherein said surface is provided on at least one chosen from said fluid passageway of said conduit, said fluid passageway of said discharge device, said fluid passageways of said trim piping, said inlet of said discharge device, and said discharge orifice.
14. The fire protection system according to claim 11 , wherein said discharge device comprises one chosen from a sprinkler assembly and a nozzle.
15. The fire protection system according to claim 11 , wherein said surface includes said ridges between said channels, further comprising a polymeric layer over said ridges and said channels.
16. The fire protection system according to claim 11 , wherein said ridges are substantially uniformly spaced.
17. The fire protection system according to claim 11 , wherein said ridges are substantially parallel.
18. The fire protection system according to claim 11 , wherein said channels are substantially uniformly spaced.
19. The fire protection system according to claim 11 , wherein said channels are substantially parallel.