Method of making electro-conductive substrates
The electro-conductive substrate of the present invention may comprise filaments extruded from a die orifice and at least one metal powder dispensed from a second orifice of the same die unit by way of a gas or liquid carrier. As the polymeric filament is extruded from the die, one or more metal powders may be simultaneously dispensed to coat the surface of the filament. As the polymeric melt and metal powder is extruded, air pressure is impinged upon the metal powder directing the powder toward the extruded filament. The metal powder adheres to the molten polymer as it is extruded for the die, coating the surface of the filament. The metal powder may also be incorporated into the polymeric melt prior to extrusion.
1. A method of making an electro-conductive fabric substrate comprising the steps of:
providing a melt extrusion apparatus comprising at least a first and second orifice;
providing at least one thermoplastic melt;
providing at least one ferrous metal powder, wherein said ferrous metal powder has a diameter equal to or less than about 25 microns;
providing an air source;
extruding said thermoplastic melt through a first orifice of said apparatus forming continuous filaments having a surface, while simultaneously dispensing said ferrous metal powder through a second orifice of said apparatus, and impinging said ferrous metal powder with air so as to adhere to and coat the surface of said extruded filaments with said ferrous metal powder; and
collecting and consolidating said filaments into said fabric substrate.
2. A method of making an electro-conductive fabric substrate as in claim 1 , wherein said method incorporates a vacuum to collect excess powder.
3. A method of making an electro-conductive fabric substrate as in claim 1 , wherein said filaments are activated by a corona discharge, static bar, plasma, heat, ultrasound, microwaves, or the combination thereof.
4. A method of making an electro-conductive fabric substrate as in claim 1 , wherein said filaments are activated in whole or in part.
5. A method of making an electro-conductive fabric substrate as in claim 1 , wherein said melt extrusion apparatus is a stack plate die unit.
6. A method of making an electro-conductive fabric substrate as in claim 1 , where said filaments are deposited on a foraminous surface.
7. A method of making an electro-conductive fabric substrate as in claim 6 , where said foraminous surface is an open weave mesh.
8. A method of making an electro-conductive fabric substrate as in claim 6 , where said foraminous surface is a three-dimensional surface.
9. A method of making an electro-conductive fabric substrate as in claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic melt comprises a melt additive.
10. A method of making an electro-conductive fabric substrate as in claim 1 , wherein said filaments have a diameter of less than or about 200 micrometers.
11. A method of making an electro-conductive fabric substrate as in claim 1 , wherein said filaments have a diameter of less than or about 20 micrometers.
12. A method of making an electro-conductive fabric substrate as in claim 1 , wherein said filaments have a diameter of less than or about 1.0 micrometers.
13. A method of making an electro-conductive fabric substrate as in claim 1 , wherein said filaments are formed into a continuous tow.
14. A method of making an electro-conductive fabric substrate as in claim 1 , wherein said filaments are coalesced into a nonwoven fabric.
15. A method of making an electro-conductive fabric substrate as in claim 1 , wherein said filaments are woven into a textile product.
16. A method of making an electro-conductive nonwoven fabric comprising steps of:
providing a melt extrusion apparatus comprising at least a first and second orifice;
providing at least one thermoplastic melt;
providing at least one ferrous metal powder, wherein said ferrous metal powder has a diameter equal to or less than about 25 microns;
providing an air source;
extruding said thermoplastic melt through a first orifice of said apparatus forming continuous filaments having a surface, while simultaneously dispensing said ferrous metal powder through a second orifice of said apparatus, and impinging said ferrous metal powder with air so as to adhere to and coat the surface of said extruded filaments with said ferrous metal powder;
collecting and consolidating said filaments wherein said filaments are coalesced into a nonwoven fabric; and
activating said filaments to impart a para-magnetic performance into the nonwoven fabric.