IP Library Granted Patent US 7,149,268
Granted Patent B2
US 7,149,268 · App. 11/108,244 · Granted Dec 12, 2006

Digital subscriber line driver

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,149,268
App. No.
11/108,244
Granted
Dec 12, 2006
Kind
B2
Abstract

A digital subscriber line (DSL) driver allows a transmitter to monitor its own transmit spectrum at the subscriber loop and adjust the transmit spectrum based on detected line conditions, affected by the presence of bridged taps or any other impedance variations. The transmit spectrum is preferably equalized so that all carriers, or tones, transmit using the same power and exhibit the same margin. The invention is applicable to DMT and single carrier modulation formats.

Claims (52)

1. A device for equalizing a transmit spectrum in a transmitter using a multiple-carrier modulation scheme, the system comprising:

a multiple-carrier transmitter configured to generate a plurality of transmit carrier tones and apply a gain scalar to at least one of the transmit carrier tones, and further configured to modulate the plurality of transmit carrier tones, producing a modulated signal;

a multiple-carrier receiver comprising:

a receive line driver configured to receive the modulated signal from a local output of the transmitter;

a tone transform element configured to separate the modulated signal into a plurality of received carrier tones; and

a gain calculation element configured to calculate at least a portion of the gain scalar applied by the transmitter to at least one of the plurality of transmit carrier tones, the gain scalar based on a predefined transmit signal spectrum associated with the at least one transmit carrier tone and on a measurement of at least one of the plurality of received carrier tones, the measurement corresponding to at least one of a power measurement or an amplitude measurement.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter is further configured to apply a gain scalar to the associated transmit carrier tone in addition to a remote gain scalar provided by a remote modem.

3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter is further configured to apply the gain scalar to the associated transmit carrier tone after applying a remote gain scalar provided by a remote modem.

4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the gain calculation element is further configured to use a remote transmit signal spectrum from a remote modem as the predefined signal spectrum.

5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter monitors local line conditions at the local output of the transmitter.

6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter is further configured to modulate using Discrete Multi-Tone modulation.

7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the tone transform element comprises a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) element.

8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the multiple-carrier receiver further comprises:

an amplifier coupled to the local output of the transmitter; and

an analog-to-digital-converter coupled to the output of the amplifier and supply the locally amplified modulated signal to the tone transform element.

9. A system for equalizing a transmit spectrum, comprising:

a transmitter configured to generate a plurality of transmit carrier tones, and further configured to combine the plurality of transmit carrier tones into a symbol; and

a receiver configured to detect the symbol at a local output of the transmitter and to separate the locally detected symbol into a plurality of locally received carrier tones and to calculate at least a portion of a gain applied by the transmitter to at least one of the plurality of transmit carrier tones,

wherein the transmitter is further configured to apply the calculated gain to the at least one transmit carrier tone before transmitting.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the receiver is further configured to measure at least one of power or amplitude on each of the plurality of received carrier tones and to calculate the gain based at least in part on the measurement.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the receiver is further configured to calculate the gain based at least in part on a predefined transmit signal spectrum associated with the corresponding transmit carrier tone.

12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the transmitter is further configured to apply the gain scalar to the at least one transmit carrier tone in addition to a remote gain scalar provided by a remote modem.

13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the transmitter is further configured to monitor local line conditions at the local output of the transmitter.

14. A method for equalizing a transmit spectrum, comprising the steps of:

applying a local gain scalar to at least one of a plurality of transmit carrier tones, the plurality of transmit carrier tones forming a symbol;

producing a local transmit signal carrying the symbol;

detecting the symbol carried on the local transmit signal;

separating the detected symbol into a plurality of received carrier tones; and

adjusting the local gain scalar applied to the at least one transmit carrier tone, the local scalar gain based on a predefined transmit signal spectrum associated with at least a portion of the plurality of transmit carrier tones and on a power or amplitude measurement of at least a portion of the received carrier tones.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising the steps of:

calculating a received power level for the portion of the received carrier tones;

comparing the received power level of each of the portion of received carrier tones with a predetermined power level; and

adjusting the local gain applied to the at least one transmit carrier tone to match the predetermined power level.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising the step of adjusting the local gain scalar applied to the at least one transmit carrier tone to match the predetermined power level.

17. The method of claim 14 , further comprising the step of monitoring a communication channel to detect impedance variations, wherein the adjusting step is responsive to the impedance variations.

18. The method of claim 14 , further comprising the step of receiving the predefined transmit signal spectrum from a remote modem.

19. A system for equalizing a transmit spectrum, comprising:

means for applying a local gain scalar to at least one of a plurality of transmit carrier tones, the plurality of transmit carrier tones forming a symbol;

means for producing a local transmit signal carrying the symbol;

means for detecting the symbol carried on the local transmit signal;

means for separating the detected symbol into a plurality of received carrier tones; and

means for adjusting the local gain scalar applied to the at least one transmit carrier tone, the local scalar gain based on a predefined transmit signal spectrum associated with at least a portion of the plurality of transmit carrier tones and on a power or amplitude measurement of at least a portion of the received carrier tones.

20. The system of claim 19 , further comprising:

means for calculating a received power level for the portion of the received carrier tones;

means for comparing the received power level of each of the portion of received carrier tones with a predetermined power level; and

means for adjusting the local gain applied to the at least one transmit carrier tone to match the predetermined power level.

21. The system of claim 20 , further comprising:

means for adjusting the local gain scalar applied to the at least one transmit carrier tone to match the predetermined power level.

22. The system of claim 19 , further comprising:

means for monitoring a communication channel to detect impedance variations, wherein the adjusting step is responsive to the impedance variations.

23. The system of claim 19 , further comprising:

means for receiving the predefined transmit signal spectrum from a remote modem.

Assignments (8)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 10, 2022
From: DZS INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT
Reel/Frame 058984/0564 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 19, 2022
From: PARADYNE CORPORATION
To: DZS INC.
Reel/Frame 058692/0577 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 4, 2020
From: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: DASAN ZHONE SOLUTIONS, INC.; PREMISYS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.; PARADYNE NETWORKS, INC.; PARADYNE CORPORATION; DASAN NETWORK SOLUTIONS, INC.; KEYMILE GMBH; DASAN NETWORK SOLUTIONS, INC
Reel/Frame 052842/0504 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 28, 2019
From: DASAN NETWORK SOLUTIONS, INC.; PREMISYS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.; PARADYNE NETWORKS, INC.; DASAN NETWORK SOLUTIONS, INC. (KOREA); DASAN ZHONE SOLUTIONS, INC.; KEYMILE GMBH; PARADYNE CORPORATION
To: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 048467/0326 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 28, 2019
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: PARADYNE CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 049983/0856 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 28, 2019
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: PARADYNE CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 048468/0270 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 10, 2018
From: PARADYNE CORPORATION
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 046619/0225 →
PATENT AND TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 26, 2012
From: PARADYNE CORPORATION
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 028115/0393 →