Torque control system for all-wheel drive drivetrain
View Patent ↗A drivetrain of an all-wheel drive motor vehicle provided for selective actuation and control of the torque distribution between first and second drive axle assemblies to match various vehicle operating conditions. The drivetrain comprises a power drive unit including a prime mover, the first drive axle assembly driven by the power drive unit to drive a first set of wheels, the second drive axle assembly driven by the power drive unit to drive a second set of wheels, a first clutch unit provided to disconnect the first drive axle assembly from the power drive unit, and a second clutch unit provided to disconnect the second drive axle assembly from the power drive unit.
1. A drivetrain of a motor vehicle, said drivetrain comprising:
a power drive unit including a prime mover;
a first drive axle assembly operatively coupled to said power drive unit to drive a first set of wheels;
a second drive axle assembly operatively coupled to said power drive unit to drive a second set of wheels;
a first clutch unit provided to disconnect said first drive axle assembly from said power drive unit; and
a second clutch unit provided to disconnect said second drive axle assembly from said power drive unit,
wherein said power drive unit being able to drive said first drive axle assembly when said second drive axle assembly is disconnected and said second drive axle assembly when said first drive axle assembly is disconnected.
2. The drivetrain as defined in claim 1 , wherein said first drive axle assembly includes a first differential assembly.
3. The drivetrain as defined in claim 2 , wherein said first clutch unit includes at least one first friction element non-rotatably coupled to an input member of said first differential assembly and at least one second friction element non-rotatably coupled to a drive member of said power drive unit.
4. The drivetrain as defined in claim 1 , wherein said second drive axle assembly includes a second differential assembly.
5. The drivetrain as defined in claim 1 , further comprising a power transfer unit having an input member drivingly connected to said power drive unit and a first output shaft operably connected to said second drive axle assembly.
6. The drivetrain as defined in claim 5 , wherein said power transfer unit includes an inter-axle differential assembly driven by said power drive unit and selectively coupled to said second drive axle assembly through said second clutch unit.
7. The drivetrain as defined in claim 6 , wherein said power transfer unit further includes a third clutch unit provided for non-rotatably connecting an input member and an output member of said inter-axle differential assembly relative to each other.
8. The drivetrain as defined in claim 7 , wherein said third clutch unit is one of a hydraulically, pneumatically, electromechanically and magnetically actuated friction clutch assembly.
9. The drivetrain as defined in claim 7 , wherein said third clutch unit is a variably controlled friction clutch assembly providing infinitely variable torque transfer from said input member to said output member of said third clutch unit between a fully engaged position and a fully disengaged position.
10. The drivetrain as defined in claim 7 , further including an electronic control unit provided for independently controlling said first, second and third clutch units based on at least one operating parameter of said motor vehicle.
11. The drivetrain as defined in claim 10 , wherein said at least one operating parameter is at least one of a vehicle speed, steering angle, wheel speeds, a vehicle yaw rate, a vehicle lateral acceleration, an engine throttle position and a brake application.
12. The drivetrain as defined in claim 6 , wherein said second drive axle assembly includes a second differential assembly.
13. The drivetrain as defined in claim 12 , wherein said second clutch unit includes at least one first friction element non-rotatably coupled to an input member of said second differential assembly and at least one second friction element non-rotatably coupled to said first output shaft of said power transfer unit.
14. The drivetrain as defined in claim 6 , wherein said power transfer unit further includes a second output shaft operatively coupled to said first drive axle assembly.
15. The drivetrain as defined in claim 14 , wherein said first drive axle assembly includes a first differential assembly and said second drive axle assembly includes a second differential assembly.
16. The drivetrain as defined in claim 15 , wherein said first clutch unit includes at least one first friction element non-rotatably coupled to an input member of said first differential assembly and at least one second friction element non-rotatably coupled to said second output shaft of said power transfer unit; and wherein said second clutch unit includes at least one first friction element non-rotatably coupled to an input member of said second differential assembly and at least one second friction element non-rotatably coupled to said first output shaft of said power transfer unit.
17. The drivetrain as defined in claim 1 , wherein said first and second clutch units are one of hydraulically, pneumatically, electromechanically and magnetically actuated friction clutch assemblies.
18. The drivetrain as defined in claim 1 , wherein each of said first and second clutch units is a variably controlled friction clutch assembly providing infinitely variable torque transfer from an input member to an output member thereof between a fully engaged position and a fully disengaged position.
19. The drivetrain as defined in claim 1 , further including an electronic control unit provided for independently controlling said first and second clutch units based on at least one operating parameter of said motor vehicle.
20. The drivetrain as defined in claim 19 , wherein said at least one operating parameter is at least one of a vehicle speed, steering angle, wheel speeds, a vehicle yaw rate, a vehicle lateral acceleration, an engine throttle position and a brake application.