Compliant cladding seal/hanger
View Patent ↗A compliant, integrated, fastening and sealing system located on either end of cladding or on a liner hanger. It features protrusions in opposed directions whose contact edges are preferably hardened. The protrusions penetrate the surrounding tubular on expansion of the smaller tubular. Seals are included adjacent the protrusions so that seals between adjacent protrusions get forced toward each other upon flexing of the projections that penetrate the surrounding tubular. The attachment configuration is particularly suited for use with fixed swages or variable swages with limited dimensional adjustability when precise ID of host casing or open hole is unknown.
1. An expandable tubular defining an outer wall for connection to a surrounding tubular or wellbore, said tubular having a longitudinal axis, comprising:
a plurality of projections on said outer wall defined by free ends that extend from said outer wall in different angular directions with respect to a plane that is perpendicular to said longitudinal axis, said projections penetrating the inner wall of the surrounding tubular or surface of the wellbore upon expansion of said outer wall;
said projections also flex with respect to said outer wall upon expansion thereof.
2. The tubular of claim 1 , further comprising:
at least one seal adjacent at least one of said projections, said projection interacting with said seal upon expansion of said outer wall.
3. The tubular of claim 2 , wherein:
said projection adjacent said seal retains said seal against extrusion in at least one direction upon expansion of said outer wall.
4. The tubular of claim 3 , wherein:
said projections are disposed in pairs having free ends oriented in diverging directions.
5. The tubular of claim 2 , wherein:
pressure derived from flexing of said projections applies a force against the projections to energize them to maintain contact against external forces in at least one of two opposed directions on the tubular.
6. The tubular of claim 1 , wherein:
said projections are disposed in pairs having free ends oriented in diverging directions.
7. The tubular of claim 1 , wherein:
said projections wrap around said outer wall in a continuous manner.
8. The tubular of claim 1 , wherein:
said projections wrap around said outer wall in a discontinuous manner.
9. The tubular of claim 1 , wherein:
said projections are oriented spirally around the longitudinal axis of the tubular.
10. The tubular of claim 1 , wherein:
the amount of said penetration is at least 0.030 inches and said projections are hardened.
11. An expandable tubular defining an outer wall for connection to a surrounding tubular or wellbore, comprising:
a plurality of projections on said outer wall, said projections penetrating the inner wall of the surrounding tubular or surface of the wellbore upon expansion of said outer wall
said projections also flex with respect to said outer wall upon expansion thereof;
at least two seals between a pair of projections whereupon deflection of at least one of said projections pushes said seals toward each other.
12. An expandable tubular defining an outer wall for connection to a surrounding tubular or wellbore, comprising:
a plurality of projections on said outer wall, said projections penetrating the inner wall of the surrounding tubular or surface of the wellbore upon expansion of said outer wall;
said projections also flex with respect to said outer wall upon expansion thereof;
at least one seal adjacent at least one of said projections, said projection interacting with said seal upon expansion of said outer wall;
said projection retains said seal against extrusion in at least one direction upon expansion of said outer wall;
said projections are disposed in pairs having free ends oriented in diverging directions;
at least two seals between a pair of projections whereupon deflection of at least one of said projections pushes said seals toward each other.
13. The tubular of claim 12 , wherein:
said projections are oriented substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the tubular.
14. The tubular of claim 13 , wherein:
said projections wrap around said outer wall in a continuous manner.
15. The tubular of claim 13 , wherein:
the amount of said penetration is at least 0.030 inches and said projections are hardened.
16. The tubular of claim 12 , wherein:
pressure derived from flexing of said projections applies a force against the projections to energize them to maintain contact against external forces in at least one of two opposed directions on the tubular.