Buckshot round
View Patent ↗A buckshot round for use in large, smooth-barreled weapons, such as an M203 or M79 grenade launcher, wherein the round itself acts as the firing barrel. In particular, a lethal buckshot round is provided, wherein an inner metal cylinder (barrel portion) is encased in an outer jacket, and a shot wad is contained in the inner metal cylinder, such that the inner metal cylinder acts as a barrel for firing of the buckshot from the smooth-barreled weapon. The barrel portion of the buckshot round acts as the firing barrel, and prevents contact of the buckshot with the weapon barrel during firing, thereby providing an accurate firing pattern and preventing damage to the weapon barrel.
1. A buckshot round comprising:
(a) a barrel portion having:
i. a base, said base having a primer aperture disposed therethrough;
ii. a barrel portion outer circumference;
iii. a barrel portion inner circumference opposite said outer circumference, said inner circumference defining a barrel interior portion; and
iv. an end opposite said base,
v. a barrel length defined by a distance of the barrel from the base to the end;
(b) an outer jacket formed of a composite material and having:
i. a base;
ii. an outer circumference; and
iii. an inner circumference,
said outer jacket formed around the barrel portion so as to be integral therewith and disposed adjacent said barrel portion such that the outer jacket inner circumference is adjacent the barrel portion outer circumference, the outer circumference of the barrel portion comprises a groove formed therein, so as to prevent movement of the outer jacket relative to the barrel portion after the outer jacket is formed around the barrel portion;
(c) a primer disposed within said primer aperture;
(d) propellant disposed within the interior portion of the barrel portion adjacent said base and said primer;
(e) a shot wad disposed within the interior portion of the barrel portion adjacent the propellant; and
(f) a wad disposed within the interior portion of the barrel portion adjacent the shot wad.
2. The buckshot round of claim 1 , wherein the outer jacket is a thermoplastic.
3. The buckshot round of claim 1 , wherein the outer jacket is nylon.
4. A buckshot round of comprising:
(a) a barrel portion having:
i. a base, said base having a primer aperture disposed therethrough;
ii. a barrel portion outer circumference;
iii. a barrel portion inner circumference opposite said outer circumference, said inner circumference defining a barrel interior portion; and
iv. an end opposite said base, and
v. a barrel length defined by a distance of the barrel from the base to the end;
(b) an outer jacket having:
i. a base;
ii. an outer circumference; and
iii. an inner circumference,
said outer jacket disposed adjacent said barrel portion such that the outer jacket inner circumference is adjacent the barrel portion outer circumference;
(c) a primer disposed within said primer aperture;
(d) propellant disposed within the interior portion of the barrel portion adjacent said base and said primer;
(e) a shot wad disposed within the interior portion of the barrel portion adjacent the propellant; and
(f) a wad disposed within the interior portion of the barrel portion adjacent the shot wad, said wad being disposed in the barrel interior portion at a distance of about ¼ th to ⅓ rd the barrel length from the end of the barrel.
5. The buckshot round of claim 4 , wherein the outer jacket is a composite material.
6. The buckshot round of claim 4 , wherein the outer jacket is formed around the barrel portion so as to be integral therewith.
7. The buckshot round of claim 4 , wherein the outer circumference of the barrel portion comprises a groove formed therein, so as to prevent movement of the outer jacket relative to the barrel portion after the outer jacket is formed around the barrel portion.
8. The buckshot round of claim 4 , wherein the barrel portion is formed of a metallic material.
9. A buckshot round comprising:
(a) a barrel portion having:
i. a base, said base having a primer aperture disposed therethrough;
ii. a barrel portion outer circumference;
iii. a barrel portion inner circumference opposite said outer circumference, said inner circumference defining a barrel interior portion; and
iv. an end opposite said base, and
v. a barrel length defined by a distance of the barrel from the base to the end;
(b) an outer jacket having:
i. a base;
ii. an outer circumference; and
iii. an inner circumference,
said outer jacket disposed adjacent said barrel portion such that the outer jacket inner circumference is adjacent the barrel portion outer circumference;
(c) a primer disposed within said primer aperture;
(d) propellant disposed within the interior portion of the barrel portion adjacent said base and said primer;
(e) a shot wad disposed within the interior portion of the barrel portion adjacent the propellant; and
(f) a wad disposed within the interior portion of the barrel portion adjacent the shot wad, said wad being disposed in the barrel interior portion at a distance of about ⅓ rd the barrel length from the end of the barrel.
10. The buckshot round of claim 9 , wherein the outer jacket is a thermoplastic.
11. The buckshot round of claim 9 , wherein the outer jacket is nylon.
12. The buckshot round of claim 9 , wherein the barrel portion is formed of a metallic material.
13. The buckshot round of claim 9 , wherein the outer jacket is a composite material.
14. The buckshot round of claim 9 , wherein the outer jacket is formed around the barrel portion, so as to be integral therewith.