Electrode array structures of fringe fields switching mode LCDs
View Patent ↗An electrode array structure in a pixel area of a fringe field switching mode LCD (FFS-LCD). A comb-shaped common electrode includes a first bar extending in a first direction and a plurality of first teeth extending in a second direction from the first bar, wherein each first tooth comprises a first bone having a plurality of discontinuous first trapezoidal protrusions on each side thereof. A comb-shaped pixel electrode comprises a second bar extending in the first direction and a plurality of second teeth extending in the second direction from the second bar, wherein each second tooth comprises a second bone having a plurality of discontinuous second trapezoidal protrusions on each side thereof.
1. An electrode array structure in a pixel area of a fringe field switching mode LCD (FFS-LCD), comprising:
a common electrode comprising a first bar extending in a first direction and a plurality of first teeth extending in a second direction from the first bar, wherein at least one first tooth comprises a first bone having a plurality of discontinuous first trapezoidal protrusions on at least one side thereof; and
a pixel electrode comprising a second bar extending in the first direction and a plurality of second teeth extending in the second direction from the second bar, wherein at least one second tooth comprises a second bone having a plurality of discontinuous second trapezoidal protrusions on at least one side thereof.
2. The electrode array structure according to claim 1 , wherein each first tooth is adjacent to each second tooth.
3. The electrode array structure according to claim 2 , wherein a top surface of each first trapezoidal protrusion does not directly face that of each second trapezoidal protrusion.
4. The electrode array structure according to claim 2 , wherein the first and second bones have the same width “a”, the first and second trapezoidal protrusions have the same height “h”, a spacing “b” is between the first and second teeth and a relationship among a, h, and b satisfies b<(a+2h).
5. The electrode array structure according to claim 4 , wherein the width “a” is between 1.5 μm and 2.5 μm and the height “h” is between 1 μm and 10 μm.
6. The electrode array structure according to claim 4 , wherein the width “a” is 2 μm and the height “h” is 1 μm.
7. The electrode array structure according to claim 1 , wherein a first included angle between a sidewall of the first trapezoidal protrusion and a normal of the first bone is between 0° and 90°.
8. The electrode array structure according to claim 7 , wherein the first included angle is 45°.
9. The electrode array structure according to claim 1 , wherein a second included angle between a sidewall of the second trapezoidal protrusion and a normal of the second bone is between 0° and 90°.
10. The electrode array structure according to claim 9 , wherein the second included angle is 45°.
11. The electrode array structure according to claim 1 , wherein the common electrode and the pixel electrode are coplanar.
12. The electrode array structure according to claim 1 , wherein the common electrode is at least one of an indium tin oxide (ITO) layer and an indium zinc oxide (IZO) layer.
13. The electrode array structure according to claim 1 , wherein the pixel electrode is at least one of an ITO layer and an IZO layer.
14. A fringe field switching mode liquid crystal display (FFS-LCD), comprising:
a first substrate and a second substrate with a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween; and
a common electrode interdigitated with a pixel electrode formed on the first substrate, wherein an electrical field generated therebetween controls an orientation of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer;
wherein the common electrode comprises a first bar extending in a first direction, a plurality of first teeth extending in a second direction from the first bar and at least one first tooth comprises a first bone having a plurality of discontinuous first trapezoidal protrusions on at least one side thereof; and
wherein the pixel electrode comprises a second bar extending in the first direction, a plurality of second teeth extending in the second direction from the second bar and at least one second tooth comprises a second bone having a plurality of discontinuous second trapezoidal protrusions on at least one side thereof.
15. The FFS-LCD according to claim 14 , wherein each first tooth is adjacent to each second tooth.
16. The FFS-LCD according to claim 15 , wherein a top surface of each first trapezoidal protrusion does not directly face that of each second trapezoidal protrusion.
17. The FFS-LCD according to claim 15 , wherein the first and second bones have the same width “a”, the first and second trapezoidal protrusions have the same height “h”, a spacing “b” is between the first and second teeth, and a relationship among a, h and b satisfies b<(a+2h).
18. The FFS-LCD according to claim 17 , wherein the width “a” is 2 μm and the height “h” is 1 μm.
19. The FFS-LCD according to claim 14 , wherein a first included angle between a sidewall of the first trapezoidal protrusion and a normal of the first bone is 45° and a second included angle between a sidewall of the second trapezoidal protrusion and a normal of the second bone is 45°.
20. The FFS-LCD according to claim 14 , wherein the liquid crystal molecules are at least one of positive and negative dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal molecules.
21. An electronic device, comprising:
a fringe field switching mode liquid crystal display of claim 14 ;
a controller coupled to the fringe field switching mode liquid crystal display; and
an input device coupled to the controller to input data to the controller to render an image.