Granted Patent B1

US 7,082,864 · App. 11/111,425 · Granted Aug 1, 2006

Abstract

Claims (53)

1. A protective sheath for fastener tools to prevent marring of finished surfaces and provide a non-rotating surface that can be grasped for supporting and guiding the tool when the tool is being used to install or remove fasteners in the surface, wherein said sheath comprises:

a one-piece, integrally molded elastomeric body applied to the exterior surface of a tool throughout the length of the tool and having at least one end projecting slightly beyond an end of the tool, wherein:

said elastomeric body is freely rotatable relative to the tool and fixed axially relative thereto, and provides a non-rotating surface that may be grasped by a user to support and guide the tool; and

said elastomeric body has friction-reducing means enabling the tool to rotate freely within the elastomeric body even when the body is grasped tightly by a person to support and guide the tool.

2. A protective sheath as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:

said sheath is fixed axially relative to the tool by an integrally formed, inwardly projecting rib in the sheath engaged in an annular groove or channel in the exterior surface of the tool.

3. A protective sheath as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:

said sheath is fixed axially relative to the tool by integrally formed, in-turned lips on opposite ends of the sheath engaged over opposite ends of the tool.

4. A protective sheath as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:

one or more inwardly directed annular ribs are formed on an inner surface of said sheath for contacting the exterior surface of the tool to minimize friction between the tool and sheath.

5. A protective sheath as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:

the friction reducing means comprises a lubricant incorporated in the material of the sheath.

6. A protective sheath as claimed in claim 5 , wherein:

said sheath is fixed axially relative to the tool by an integrally formed, inwardly projecting rib in the sheath engaged in an annular groove or channel in the exterior surface of the tool; and

the lubricant is concentrated in the area of the rib.

7. A protective sheath as claimed in claim 5 , wherein:

one or more inwardly directed annular ribs are formed on an inner surface of said sheath for contacting the exterior surface of the tool to minimize friction between the tool and sheath; and

the lubricant is concentrated in the area of the rib.

8. A protective sheath for flexible or articulated fastener tools to prevent marring of finished surfaces and provide a non-rotating surface that can be grasped for supporting and guiding the tool when the tool is being used to install or remove fasteners in the surface, wherein said sheath comprises:

a material having sufficient softness that it will not mar a finished surface if it contacts it, and sufficient durability to withstand rough handling, wherein:

said sheath extends along the length of the articulated fastener tool and is freely rotatable relative to the tool and fixed axially relative thereto, providing a non-rotating surface that may be grasped by a user to support and guide the tool; and

said sheath has friction-reducing means enabling the tool to rotate freely within the sheath even when the sheath is grasped tightly by a person to support and guide the tool.

9. A protective sheath as claimed in claim 8 , wherein:

said articulated fastener tool comprises first and second tool parts with a universal joint between them; and

said sheath includes a portion around and movable with said universal joint.

10. A protective sheath as claimed in claim 9 , wherein:

said portion movable with said universal joint comprises a ball and socket connection between a first sheath part on said first tool part, and a second sheath part on said second tool part.

11. A protective sheath as claimed in claim 10 , wherein:

said first sheath part comprises a first sleeve extending over said first tool part;

said second sheath part comprises a second sleeve extending over said second tool part; and

said ball and socket connection comprises a first part-spherical member on an end of said first sleeve adjacent said universal joint, and a second part-spherical member on an adjacent end of said second sleeve, one of said part-spherical members being rotatably engaged over the other.

12. A protective sheath as claimed in claim 11 , wherein:

said second sleeve includes a non-marring tip adapted to contact a surface to prevent marring of the surface.

13. A protective sheath for tools to prevent marring of finished surfaces and provide a non-rotating surface that can be grasped for supporting and guiding the tool when the tool is being used, wherein said sheath comprises:

a one-piece, integrally molded, soft elastomeric body for application to the exterior surface of a tool and adapted to extend along the length of the tool, said sheath having integrally formed means for cooperating with the tool to prevent relative axial movement between the tool and sheath and to enable free relative rotation between the tool and sheath.

14. A protective sheath as claimed in claim 13 , wherein:

said elastomeric body comprises a composition of a thermoplastic polyurethane and a lubricant.

15. A protective sheath as claimed in claim 14 , wherein:

said polyurethane is present in the composition in a range of from about 60% to 80% of the composition; and

said lubricant is present in the composition is a range of from about 1% to about 4% of the composition.

16. A protective sheath as claimed in claim 15 , wherein:

said composition includes an epoxy additive and a thermoplastic polyester resin.

17. A protective sheath as claimed in claim 16 , wherein:

said epoxy additive is present in the composition in a range of from about 1% to 4% of the composition, and the polyester resin is present in a range of from about 5% to 20% of the composition.

18. A protective sheath as claimed in claim 17 , wherein:

said elastomeric body has a hardness in the range of from about 10 to about 90 on the d Shore scale.

19. A socket having a cover over its length to prevent marring of finished surfaces and provide a non-rotating surface that can be grasped for supporting and guiding the tool when the tool is being used, wherein:

said socket has a first end adapted to be connected with another tool, a second end adapted to engage a fastener or other device to rotate the fastener or other device, and an annular channel or groove in an exterior surface of said first end; and

said cover comprises an elastomeric sheath that conforms closely to the shape of the socket and has an integral, inwardly directed annular rib on its inner surface engaged in said groove to retain the sheath on the socket, wherein said sheath is rotatable relative to said socket.

20. A socket as claimed in claim 19 , wherein:

said first end of said socket is cylindrically shaped, and said second end is tapered.

21. A socket as claimed in claim 19 , wherein:

opposite ends of said sheath project beyond opposite ends of said socket so that when said socket is coupled to another tool part, at least one of the projecting ends of the sheath spans the coupling between the socket and the other tool part.

Assignments (13)