Semiconductor chip for optoelectronics and method for the production thereof

1. A semiconductor chip for optoelectronics comprising:

a thin-film layer, including a zone that emits electromagnetic radiation, said layer having an emission side, a rear side and side faces that connect the rear side to the emission side, and at least one trench formed on the rear side;

at least one electrical front side contact structure formed on the emission side, wherein the trench at said rear side defines a plurality of partial regions of the thin-film layer which essentially do not overlap the front side contact structure and with each one of the plurality of partial regions defined by the trench being adjacent to at least one region that overlaps the front side contact structure, said plural partial regions collectively comprise all regions defined by the trench at said rear side which essentially do not overlap the front side contact structure;

a carrier for the thin-film layer connected to said rear side; and

electrical rear side contacts on the rear side formed only in each of said plural partial regions;

wherein the trench has oblique inner walls with respect to a plane of main extent of the thin-film layer for deflecting electromagnetic radiation emitted from said zone.

2. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said plural partial regions cover an area of greater than or equal to (35×35) μm 2 .

3. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said plural partial regions cover an area of greater than or equal to (40×40) μm 2 .

4. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the trench has a depth that is less than half a thickness of the thin-film layer.

5. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the trench has a depth of between 0.5 and 3 μm inclusive.

6. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the trench tapers with increasing depth, and the inner walls of the trench have planes of main extent which form an angle of inclination of less than or equal to 42° with a plane of main extent of the thin-film layer.

7. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the angle of inclination is between 15° and 35° inclusive.

8. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the side faces run obliquely, at least in an edge region adjoining the rear side, with respect to a plane of main extent of the thin-film layer.

9. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 8 , wherein planes of main extent of the obliquely running parts of the side faces are inclined by a sloping angle of greater than or equal to 45° with respect to the perpendicular to the plane of main extent of the thin-film layer.

10. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the front side contact structure is formed in comblike fashion with a plurality of conductor arms.

11. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the front side contact structure has 4 to 10 conductor arms, inclusive.

12. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the zone that emits electromagnetic radiation is not interrupted by said trench.

13. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a free surface of the thin-film layer is partially or completely roughened.

14. A semiconductor chip for optoelectronics comprising:

a thin-film layer, including a zone that emits electromagnetic radiation, said layer having an emission side, a rear side and side faces that connect the rear side to the emission side, and at least one trench formed on the rear side;

at least one electrical front side contact structure formed on the emission side, wherein the trench at said rear side defines at least one partial region of the thin-film layer which essentially does not overlap the front side contact structure;

a carrier for the thin-film layer connected to said rear side; and electrical rear side contacts on the rear side formed only in said partial region;

wherein the trench has oblique inner walls with respect to a plane of main extent of the thin-film layer for deflecting electromagnetic radiation emitted from said zone and has a depth that is less than half a thickness of the thin-film layer.

15. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 14 , wherein each partial region covers an area of greater than or equal to (35×35) μm 2 .

16. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 14 , wherein each partial region covers an area of greater than or equal to (40×40) μm 2 .

17. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the trench has a depth of between 0.5 and 3 μm inclusive.

18. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the trench tapers with increasing depth, and the inner walls of the trench have planes of main extent which form an angle of inclination of less than or equal to 42° with a plane of main extent of the thin-film layer.

19. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the angle of inclination is between 15° and 35° inclusive.

20. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the side faces run obliquely, at least in an edge region adjoining the rear side, with respect to a plane of main extent of the thin-film layer.

21. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 20 , wherein planes of main extent of the obliquely running parts of the side faces are inclined by a sloping angle of greater than or equal to 45° with respect to the perpendicular to the plane of main extent of the thin-film layer.

22. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the front side contact structure is formed in comblike fashion with a plurality of conductor arms.

23. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 22 , wherein the front side contact structure has 4 to 10 conductor arms, inclusive.

24. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the zone that emits electromagnetic radiation is not interrupted by said trench.

25. A semiconductor chip for optoelectronics comprising:

a thin-film layer, including a zone that emits electromagnetic radiation,

said layer having an emission side, a rear side and side faces that connect the rear side to the emission side, and at least one trench formed on the rear side, the side faces running obliquely, at least in an edge region adjoining the rear side, with respect to a plane of main extent of the thin-film layer;

at least one electrical front side contact structure formed on the emission side, wherein the trench at said rear side defines at least one partial region of the thin-film layer which essentially does not overlap the front side contact structure;

a carrier for the thin-film layer connected to said rear side; and electrical rear side contacts on the rear side formed only in said partial region;

wherein the trench has oblique inner walls with respect to a plane of main extent of the thin-film layer for deflecting electromagnetic radiation emitted from said zone.

26. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 25 , wherein each partial region covers an area of greater than or equal to (35×35) μm 2 .

27. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 26 , wherein each partial region covers an area of greater than or equal to (40×40) μm 2 .

28. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 25 , wherein the trench has a depth of between 0.5 and 3 μm inclusive.

29. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 25 , wherein the trench tapers with increasing depth, and the inner walls of the trench have planes of main extent which form an angle of inclination of less than or equal to 42° with a plane of main extent of the thin-film layer.

30. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 29 , wherein the angle of inclination is between 15° and 35° inclusive.

31. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 25 , wherein planes of main extent of the obliquely running parts of the side faces are inclined by a sloping angle of greater than or equal to 45° with respect to the perpendicular to the plane of main extent of the thin-film layer.

32. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 25 , wherein the front side contact structure is formed in comblike fashion with a plurality of conductor arms.

33. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 32 , wherein the front side contact structure has 4 to 10 conductor arms, inclusive.

34. The semiconductor chip as claimed in claim 25 , wherein the zone that emits electromagnetic radiation is not interrupted by said trench.