Incentive-based DSL system
View Patent ↗Improved DSL and/or other communication system services can be provided by motivating users, service providers and operators to implement and comply with one or more operational conditions, such as parameter value limits and/or ranges, that enhance operation of the communication system. Enhanced operation can include providing a reward such as an operational benefit to one or more users and/or mitigating problems experienced by other users in the communication system, which can be one or more communication lines. A DSL line implementing and complying with one or more operational conditions is provided with a reward (such as an operational benefit like a higher maximum data rate), which is otherwise withheld if the line fails to comply with the condition(s). Each operational condition may be set and monitored by a controller, such as a DSL optimizer that collects and analyzes operational data to determine compliance. Other requirements may be imposed for a DSL line to be eligible for the reward, such as the requiring the DSL line to provide operational data to the controller and requiring the DSL line's acceptance of control signals from the controller. The controller can use the operational data and line control to enhance system operation, for example to reduce crosstalk between lines in a common binder.
1. A method of operating a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) system comprising:
setting a condition related to operation of the DSL system, the condition being applicable to each of a plurality of DSL users, each DSL user having a subscriber loop;
analyzing collected operational data of the DSL system using a hardware device coupled to a memory device containing the collected operational data to determine compliance with the condition;
withholding a reward from a DSL user that is not complying with the condition; and
providing the reward to a DSL user that is complying with the condition,
wherein providing the reward to DSL users complying with the condition comprises operating the subscriber loops of DSL users complying with the condition in accordance with the reward.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reward is an operational benefit.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the operational benefit is selected from:
a maximum data rate;
a frequency range;
multiple frequency ranges;
a range of tones in a Dynamic Spectrum Management (DSM) system; and
available transmit power.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the condition is a maximum noise margin limit which is a maximum margin level for data transmissions in the DSL system, wherein withholding the reward comprises restricting the data rates of users operating above the maximum noise margin limit to a maximum data rate of R and wherein providing the reward comprises allowing users operating below the maximum noise margin limit to transmit at data rates above R.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the maximum noise margin limit is a window of margin levels having an upper margin limit and a lower margin limit.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the upper margin limit is 17 dB and the lower margin limit is 11 dB.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein maximum noise margin is measured on all tones used by the users.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the users are all users supplied with DSL service by the same service provider.
9. The method of claim 4 , wherein users will be allowed to transmit at data rates above R only if a power spectral density mask is observed.
10. The method of claim 4 , wherein users will be allowed to transmit at data rates above R if the users have code violation (CV) counts exceeding a CV count limit while using maximum impulse protection.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein: withholding the reward
comprises restricting the data rates of users not complying with the condition to a maximum data rate of R and wherein providing the reward comprises allowing users complying with the condition to transmit at data rates above R.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the condition is that a user must provide operational data to a controller and accept control signals from the controller.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the controller is a Dynamic Spectrum Management (DSM) Center.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the condition related to operation of the DSL system comprises upstream attenuation.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising controlling a DSL line, wherein the condition comprises an operational condition value for an operational parameter used in connection with operation of the DSL line, wherein withholding the reward comprises restricting operation of the DSL line to a non-compliance mode when operation of the DSL line fails to comply with the operational condition value, and wherein providing the reward comprises permitting operation of the DSL line in a compliance mode when operation of the DSL line complies with the operational condition value.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the operational condition value is the maximum noise margin limit used for data transmissions on the DSL line.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DSL line uses a maximum data rate to limit data transmission speed on the DSL line, and further wherein the noncompliance mode comprises limiting the DSL line maximum data rate to a non-compliance maximum data rate value.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DSL line uses a maximum data rate to limit data transmission speed on the DSL line, and further wherein the compliance mode comprises permitting the DSL line maximum data rate to exceed a non-compliance maximum data rate value.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DSL line uses an upstream frequency bandwidth having an upper cutoff frequency for upstream data transmission on the DSL line, and further wherein the non-compliance mode comprises limiting the DSL line upper cutoff frequency to a non-compliance frequency cutoff value.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DSL line uses an upstream frequency bandwidth having an upper cutoff frequency for upstream data transmission on the DSL line, and further wherein the compliance mode comprises permitting the DSL line upper cutoff frequency to be higher than a non-compliance frequency cutoff value.
21. A controller for a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) system comprising:
means for collecting operational data;
means including a storage device for storing the collected operational data;
means including a hardware device coupled to the collecting means for analyzing the collected operational data in the storing means; and
means for setting a condition related to operation of the DSL system, the condition being applicable to each of a plurality of DSL users, each DSL user having a subscriber loop,
wherein the controller determines whether a DSL user in the DSL system is in compliance with the condition, wherein the controller withholds a reward from the DSL user when the DSL user is not in compliance with the condition, wherein the controller provides the reward to the DSL user when the DSL user is in compliance with the condition by operating the subscriber loops of DSL users complying with the condition in accordance with the reward.
22. The controller of claim 21 , wherein the controller is a DSL optimizer.
23. The controller of claim 21 , wherein the operational condition is at least one of the following:
a maximum noise margin limit used in transmitting data on the communication lines;
code violation (CV) counts on a DSL line;
DSL line attenuation; and
power spectral density used in transmitting data on the communication lines.
24. The controller of claim 21 , wherein the operational benefit is at least one of the following:
a maximum data rate;
total transmit power;
power spectral density;
a single frequency range used in transmitting data on the communication lines; and
a plurality of frequency ranges used in transmitting data on the communication lines.
25. The controller of claim 21 , wherein the communication system comprises one of the following:
a DSL line;
a plurality of DSL lines;
a binder comprising a plurality of DSL lines, the DSL lines of a service provider;
all the DSL lines operating in a region;
all the DSL lines operating in a Central Office (CO); and
all the DSL lines operating in a cable.
26. A computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon that when executed by a computer cause the computer to perform operations comprising:
setting a condition related to operation of a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) system, the condition being applicable to a plurality of DSL users, each DSL user having a subscriber loop;
withholding a reward from a DSL user that is not complying with the condition; and
providing the reward to a DSL user that is complying with the condition,
wherein providing the reward to DSL users complying with the condition comprises operating the subscriber loops of DSL users complying with the condition in accordance with the reward.
27. The computer-readable medium of claim 26 , wherein the reward is an operational benefit.
28. The computer-readable medium of claim 26 , wherein the condition related to operation is at least one of the following;
maximum noise margin limit used in transmitting data on the communication lines;
code violation (CV) counts on a DSL line;
DSL line attenuation; and
power spectral density used in transmitting data on the communication lines.
29. The computer-readable medium of claim 26 , wherein the operational benefit is at least one of the following:
a maximum data rate;
total transmit power; power spectral density;
a single frequency range used in transmitting data on the communication lines; and
a plurality of frequency ranges used in transmitting data on the communication lines.