High-speed, belt-driven industrial blower
View Patent ↗A centrifugal blower is provided which incorporates a self-contained air cooling system. The blower includes a drive assembly connected to a drive motor and disposed within a housing having inlet and outlet apertures. A centrifugal compressor is connected to the drive assembly and disposed exteriorly to the housing adjacent to the outlet apertures. Rotation of a drive pulley, including a fan, by the drive motor causes air to enter the housing through the inlet apertures, flow over components of the drive assembly, and exit through the outlet apertures. A spindle assembly having a rigid bearing arrangement is also provided. One or more bearing elements are disposed at opposite ends of a spacer and between a shaft and housing of the spindle assembly. Such rigid pre-loaded bearing arrangement eliminates “unloading” concerns, and allows load sharing between bearing elements.
1. A high-speed, belt-driven centrifugal blower incorporating a spindle assembly having a rigid bearing arrangement, the blower comprising:
a drive motor;
a drive pulley rotatably connected to the drive motor; and
a spindle assembly having a pulley at one end thereof connected to the drive pulley via a belt, and an impeller of a centrifugal compressor at the other end thereof;
the spindle assembly comprising:
a housing having a pulley end portion and an impeller end portion;
a rotatable shaft extending through the housing and interconnecting the pulley and the impeller;
a bearing element disposed between the shaft and the housing at the pulley end portion;
a bearing element disposed between the shaft and the housing at the impeller end portion;
a spacer disposed between the bearing elements; and
a lock for axially securing the bearing elements and spacer rigidly in place, the lock comprising a pre-loading ring in the form of a sleeve which is in contact with at least a portion of one of the bearings.
2. The blower of claim 1 , wherein the pre-loading ring is disposed between the pulley and the bearing at the pulley end portion.
3. The blower of claim 2 , wherein the pre-loading ring is in contact with an inner race of an outermost bearing element disposed at the pulley end portion.
4. The blower of claim 3 , wherein a pulley fastener is tightened to a predetermined torque to pre-load the assembly.
5. The blower of claim 1 , including multiple bearing elements at the pulley end portion.
6. The blower of claim 1 , including multiple bearing elements disposed at the impeller end portion.
7. The blower of claim 1 , wherein the bearing elements are angular contact-type.
8. The blower of claim 1 , wherein the bearing elements comprise ball bearings disposed between inner and outer races.
9. The blower of claim 8 , wherein offset grooves are formed in the inner and outer races.
10. The blower of claim 2 , including a seal disposed between the pulley and the housing of the spindle assembly.
11. The blower of claim 10 , wherein the seal comprises a lip or controlled-gap seal.
12. The blower of claim 10 , wherein the seal comprises a labyrinth seal comprised a seal substantially mated with the pre-loading ring.
13. The blower of claim 8 , wherein the spindle assembly housing includes an inner sleeve comprised of a metal having a first coefficient of thermal expansion, and an outer casing attached to the inner sleeve and comprised of a metal having a second coefficient of thermal expansion.
14. The blower of claim 8 , including air vents formed in the spindle assembly housing.
15. A high-speed, belt-driven centrifugal blower incorporating a spindle assembly having a rigid bearing arrangement, the blower comprising:
a drive motor;
a drive pulley rotatably connected to the drive motor; and
a spindle assembly having a pulley at one end thereof connected to the drive pulley via a belt, and an impeller of a centrifugal compressor at the other end thereof;
the spindle assembly comprising:
a housing having a pulley end portion and an impeller end portion;
a rotatable shaft extending through the housing and interconnecting the pulley and the impeller;
a bearing element disposed between the shaft and the housing at the pulley end portion;
a bearing element disposed between the shaft and the housing at the impeller end portion;
a spacer disposed between the bearing elements; and
a pre-loading ring in the form of a sleeve disposed within the pulley and in contact with at least a portion of the bearing element at the pulley end portion, a pulley fastener being tightened to a predetermined torque for axially securing the bearing elements and spacer rigidly in place;
wherein the housing includes an inner sleeve comprised of a metal having a first coefficient of thermal expansion which is similar to the spacer and bearing elements, and an outer casing attached to the inner sleeve and comprised of a metal having a second coefficient of thermal expansion.
16. The blower of claim 15 , wherein the bearing element at the pulley end portion comprises multiple bearing elements.
17. The blower of claim 15 , wherein the bearing element disposed at the impeller end portion comprises multiple bearing elements.
18. The blower of claim 15 , wherein the bearing elements are angular contact-type.
19. The blower of claim 15 , wherein the bearing elements comprise ball bearings disposed between inner and outer races having offset grooves formed therein.
20. The blower of claim 15 , including a seal disposed between the pulley and the housing of the spindle assembly.
21. The blower of claim 20 , wherein the seal comprises a lip, controlled-gap, or labyrinth seal.
22. The blower of claim 15 , including air vents formed in the spindle assembly housing.