Radiation-cured, laminated flexible packaging material and radiation-curable, adhesive composition
View Patent ↗Provided are laminated flexible packaging materials ( 20 ) suitable for containing a pharmaceutical, food or beverage grade product. The laminated flexible packaging material includes a layer of flexible packaging material ( 26 ) bound to at least one other layer of flexible packaging material ( 22 ) by a radiation-cured laminating adhesive composition ( 24 ) formulated from a radiation-curable laminating adhesive containing at least 50% of one or more radiation-curable, carboxylic acid functional monomers and 0.1 to 20% of an organic titanate compound. Also provided is a radiation-curable laminating adhesive containing at least 50% of one or more radiation-curable, carboxylic acid functional monomers and 0.1 to 20% of an organic titanate compound.
1. A radiation-curable laminating adhesive comprising:
a) at least 50% by weight of one or more carboxylic acid functional (meth)acrylate monomers which are the half-ester formed by the reaction of a hydroxy(meth)acrylate compound with an organic anhydride, and
b) 0.1 to 20% by weight of an organic titanate compound.
2. The radiation-curable laminating adhesive of claim 1 , wherein said anhydride is selected from the group consisting of phthalic anhydride; maleic anhydride; trimellitic anhydride; tetrahydrophthalic anhydride; hexahydrophthalic anhydride; tetrachlorophthalic anhydride; adipic anhydride; azelaic anhydride; sebacic anhydride; succinic anhydride; glutaric anhydride; malonic anhydride; pimelic anhydride; suberic anhydride; 2,2-dimethylsuccinic anhydride; 3,3-dimethylglutaric anhydride; 2,2-dimethylglutaric anhydride; dodecenylsuccinic anhydride; nadic methyl anhydride; and HET anhydride and said hydroxy (meth)acrylate compound is selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate; 2-hydroxypropyl(meth)acrylate; 2-hydroxybutyl(meth)acrylate; 2-hydroxy 3-phenyloxypropyl(meth)acrylate; 1,4-butanediol mono(meth)acrylate; 4-hydroxycyclohexyl(meth)acrylate; 1,6-hexanediol mono(meth)acrylate; neopentylglycol mono(meth)acrylate; trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate; trimethylolethane di(meth)acrylate; pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate; dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate; octenyl succinic anhydride, and hydroxy functional (meth)acrylates represented by the following formula,
wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and n is an integer from 1 to 5.
3. The radiation-curable laminating adhesive of claim 1 , wherein said anhydride is succinic anhydride.
4. The radiation-curable laminating adhesive of claim 1 , wherein said anhydride is phthalic anhydride.
5. The radiation-curable laminating adhesive of claim 1 , wherein said anhydride is alkene substituted succinic anhydride.
6. The radiation-curable laminating adhesive of claim 5 , wherein said anhydride is dodecenyl anhydride.
7. The radiation-curable laminating adhesive of claim 5 , wherein said anhydride is octenyl succinic anhydride.
8. The radiation-curable laminating adhesive of claim 1 , wherein said hydroxy (meth)acrylate compound is 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate.
9. The radiation-curable laminating adhesive of claim 1 , wherein said hydroxy (meth)acrylate compound is 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
10. The radiation-curable laminating adhesive of claim 1 , wherein the organic titanate comprises the reaction product of a least one titanate having one to four alkyl groups and at least one half-ester compound formed by the reaction of a hydroxy (meth)acrylate compound with an organic anhydride.
11. The radiation-curable laminating adhesive of claim 10 , wherein the organic titanate is formed by pre-reacting the alkyl titanate with the half-ester compound that is formed by the reaction of a hydroxy (meth)acrylate compound with an organic anhydride.
12. The radiation-curable laminating adhesive of claim 10 , wherein the organic titanate is formed in-situ with blending of other laminating adhesive components.
13. The radiation-curable laminating adhesive of claim 1 , wherein the organic titanate is formed from tetraisopropyl titanate.
14. The radiation-curable laminating adhesive of claim 1 , wherein the organic titanate is formed from triethanol amine titanate.
15. The radiation-curable laminating adhesive of claim 1 , wherein the organic titanate is present at a level of about 1 to about 15% by weight of the adhesive composition.
16. The radiation-curable laminating adhesive of claim 1 , further comprising less than 50% by weight of at least one mono or multi-functional (meth)acrylate monomer or oligomer.
17. The radiation-curable laminating adhesive of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is formulated to be curable by electron beam radiation through at least one layer of a laminated structure.
18. The radiation-curable laminating adhesive of claim 1 , further comprising about 0.2 to about 15% of a photoinitiator, wherein the adhesive is curable by ultraviolet radiation.
19. The radiation-curable laminating adhesive of claim 18 , wherein the photoinitiator comprises a polymeric material.
20. A radiation-curable laminating adhesive according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one photoinitiator.
21. A radiation-curable laminating adhesive according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive composition is substantially free of acrylic acid.
22. A radiation-curable laminating adhesive according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one photosensitizer.
23. A radiation-curable laminating adhesive according to claim 1 , comprising at least 80% of said one or more radiation-curable, carboxylic acid functional monomers.
24. A radiation-curable laminating adhesive according to claim 1 , comprising at least 90% of said one or more radiation-curable, carboxylic acid functional monomers.
25. A radiation-curable laminating adhesive according to claim 1 , wherein said radiation-curable laminating adhesive is substantially free of non-carboxylic acid functional monomers.
26. A radiation-curable laminating adhesive according to claim 1 , wherein said radiation-curable, carboxylic acid functional monomer comprises an acrylate functional group.
27. A radiation-curable laminating adhesive according to claim 1 , wherein said radiation-curable, carboxylic acid functional monomer comprises a methacrylate functional group.
28. A radiation-curable laminating adhesive according to claim 1 , wherein said carboxylic acid monomer has a number average molecular weight of from about 100 to about 3000.
29. A radiation-curable laminating adhesive according to claim 1 , wherein said carboxylic acid monomer has a number average molecular weight of from about 150 to about 2000.
30. A radiation-curable laminating adhesive according to claim 1 , wherein said carboxylic acid monomer has a number average molecular weight of from about 200 to about 1500.
31. A radiation-curable laminating adhesive according to claim 1 , wherein said composition has a viscosity of about 10,000 centipoise or less at an application temperature.
32. A radiation-curable laminating adhesive according to claim 1 , wherein said carboxylic functional monomer has a viscosity of about 50 to about 10,000 centipoise at an application temperature.
33. A radiation-curable laminating adhesive according to claim 1 , wherein said carboxylic functional monomer has a viscosity of about 100 to about 5,000 centipoise at an application temperature.
34. A radiation-curable laminating adhesive suitable for packaging pharmaceutical or food grade products comprising:
a. at least 50% of one or more carboxylic acid functional (meth)acrylate monomers which are the half-ester formed by the reaction of a hydroxy(meth)acrylate compound with an organic anhydride, and
b. about 0.1 to about 20% of an organic titanate compound, characterized in that the carboxylic acid functional monomer(s) are selected such that when the adhesive is suitably cured to form a laminated package the cured adhesive allows less than 50 PPB extraction into the contents of the laminated package.
35. A radiation-curable laminating adhesive comprising:
a. at least 50% by weight of one or more carboxylic acid functional (meth)acrylate monomers which are the half-ester formed by the reaction of a hydroxy(meth)acrylate compound with an organic anhydride, and
b. 0.1 to 20% by weight of an organic zirconate compound.
36. A radiation-curable laminating adhesive comprising:
a. at least 50% by weight of one or more carboxylic acid functional (meth)acrylate monomers which are the half-ester formed by the reaction of a hydroxy(meth)acrylate compound with an organic anhydride, and
b. 0.1 to 20% by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of organic zirconates, organic aluminates, and/or organic zinc.