Hydrogenated copolymers of unsubstituted and substituted conjugated dienes
View Patent ↗The random, hydrogenated copolymers according to the present invention of unsubstituted conjugated dienes and substituted conjugated dienes, having a glass transition temperature of ≦−60° C., an enthalpy of fusion of ≦100 J/g and a content of residual double bonds in the range from 0 to 80%, are suitable for the production of rubber moldings of all kinds which have good resistance to ageing and high resilience at low temperatures. In particular, various tire components and industrial rubber articles may be mentioned as rubber moldings. The copolymers are also suitable for the rubber modification of brittle thermoplastics.
1. A random, hydrogenated copolymer comprising an unsubstituted conjugated diene and a substituted conjugated diene, wherein the random, hydrogenated copolymer has a glass transition temperature of ≦−65° C., an enthalpy of fusion of ≦100 J/g, and a content of residual double bonds in the range from 1 to 60%.
2. The random, hydrogenated copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the unsubstituted conjugated diene is butadiene.
3. The random, hydrogenated copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the substituted conjugated diene is isoprene.
4. The random, hydrogenated copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the enthalpy of fusion is ≦75 J/g.
5. The random, hydrogenated copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the substituted conjugated diene is chosen from 2-ethylbuta-1,3-diene; 2,3-dimethylbuta -1,3diene; penta-1,3-diene; hexa-1,3-diene; hexa-2,4-diene, octa-1,3-diene and 2-phenylbuta-1,3-diene.
6. The random, hydrogenated copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the Mooney viscosity of the random, hydrogenated copolymer is in the range from 5 to 200 Mooney units (ML 1+4/100° C.).
7. The random, hydrogenated copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the Mooney viscosity of the random, hydrogenated copolymer is in the range from 10 to 150 Mooney units (ML 1+4/100° C.).
8. A random, hydrogenated copolymer comprising:
an unsubstituted conjugated diene and a substituted conjugated diene, said random, hydrogenated copolymer synthesized by
copolymerizing monomers of the unsubstituted conjugated diene and the substituted conjugated diene in the presence of a polymerization catalyst system thereby forming a random copolymer having residual double bonds; and
hydrogenating said residual double bonds in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst system,
said random, hydrogenated copolymer having a glass transition temperature of ≦−65° C., an enthalpy of fusion of ≦100 J/g, and a content of residual double bonds in the range 1 to 60%.
9. The random, hydrogenated copolymer according to claim 8 , wherein said polymerization catalyst system comprises a neodymium-based catalyst system.
10. The random, hydrogenated copolymer according to claim 9 , wherein said neodymium-based catalyst system comprises at least one neodymium salt of an organic acid.
11. The random, hydrogenated copolymer according to claim 9 , wherein the neodymium-based catalyst system is used in combination with an aluminum alkyl or an aluminum alkyl hydride and a halogen donor.
12. The random, hydrogenated copolymer according to claim 11 , wherein the halogen donor is tert-butyl chloride.
13. The random, hydrogenated copolymer according to claim 8 , wherein said hydrogenation catalyst system comprises at least one metal salt of the 8th subgroup of the Periodic Table of the Elements.
14. The random, hydrogenated copolymer according to claim 13 , wherein said metal salt of the 8th subgroup of the Periodic Table of the Elements comprises a nickel salt.
15. The random, hydrogenated copolymer according to claim 13 , wherein said metal salt of the 8th subgroup of the Periodic Table of the Elements comprises a cobalt salt.
16. The random, hydrogenated copolymer according to claim 13 , wherein said metal salt of the 8th subgroup of the Periodic Table of the Elements is used in combination with aluminum alkyls or lithium alkyls.
17. The random, hydrogenated copolymer according to claim 8 , wherein said polymerization catalyst system comprises diisobutylaluminum hydride, neodymium versatate and ethylaluminum sesquichloride and further wherein said hydrogenation catalyst system comprises Nickel octanoate (Ni(Oct) 2 ).
18. The random, hydrogenated copolymer according to claim 8 , wherein said polymerization catalyst system comprises n-butyllithium in solvent other than tetrahydrofuran (THF) and further wherein said hydrogenation catalyst system comprises Nickel octanoate (Ni(Oct) 2 ).
19. A rubber molding comprising a random, hydrogenated copolymer according to claim 1 .
20. A thermoplastic comprising a random, hydrogenated copolymer according to claim 1 .