Router and routing protocol redundancy
View Patent ↗A router and routing protocol redundancy are disclosed to reduce service outage or degradation for a network device and thus to increase service availability on a network due to software and hardware failures of the network device. A network device such as router includes a redundancy platform having an active controller system and a standby controller system. A routing protocol state change is received or generated by the active controller system. The received or generated routing protocol state change is replicated to the standby controller system. By replicating the routing protocol state change, the standby controller system can maintain the routing protocol sessions for the network device if a failure occurs in the active controller system. Furthermore, the routing protocol states are maintained in realtime to handle the dynamic changes created by routing protocols.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a receiver configured to receive a routing protocol state change from a peer node;
a transmitter configured to send the routing protocol state change to a second controller,
wherein the receiver is further configured to receive a commitment to the routing protocol state change from the second controller; and
a committer configured to commit to the routing protocol state after receiving the commitment from the second controller,
wherein the transmitter is further configured to send the commitment to the peer node.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the receiver is further configured to send the routing protocol state change to a routing protocol after receiving the commitment from the second controller.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter is further configured to send the routing protocol state change to a routing protocol after receiving the routing protocol state change from the peer node.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the routing protocol state change comprises a border gateway protocol (BGP) state change, a routing internet protocol (RIP) state change, an open shortest path first protocol (OSPF) state change, or an intermediate system-to-intermediate system protocol (IS-IS) state change.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a replicator configured to replicate selectively the received or generated routing protocol message to the second controller.
wherein the receiver is further configured to receive or generate a routing protocol message.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a detector configured to detect a failure, wherein the second controller is configured to maintain the same routing protocol state changes in the apparatus prior to the failure.
7. An apparatus comprising:
a generator configured to generate a routing protocol state change to a peer node,
a transmitter configured to send the routing protocol state change to a second controller;
a receiver configured to receive a commitment to the routing protocol state change from the second controller; and
a committer configured to commit to the routing protocol state change after receiving the commitment from the second controller,
wherein the transmitter further configured to send the commitment to the peer node.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the transmitter is further configured to send the routing protocol state change to a routing protocol after receiving the commitment from the second controller.
9. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the routing protocol state change comprises a border gateway protocol (BGP) state change, a routing internet protocol (RIP) state change, an open shortest path first protocol (OSPF) state change, or an intermediate system-to-intermediate system protocol (IS-IS) state change.
10. The apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising:
a replicator configured to replicate selectively the received or generated routing protocol message to the second controller,
wherein the receiver is further configured to receive or generate a routing protocol message.
11. The apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising:
a detector configured to detect a failure,
wherein the second controller is configured to maintain the same routing protocol state changes in the first controller prior to the failure.
12. An apparatus comprising:
a receiver configured to receive a routing protocol state change from a second controller;
a transmitter configured to send a commitment to the routing protocol state change to the second controller; and
a committer configured to commit to the routing protocol state change after sending the commitment to the second controller,
wherein the transmitter further configured to send the commitment to a peer node.
13. A method comprising:
receiving a routing protocol state change from a peer node by a first controller;
sending the routing protocol state change to a second controller;
receiving a commitment to the routing protocol state change by the first controller from the second controller;
committing to the routing protocol state change in the first controller; and
sending the commitment to the peer node by the first controller.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
sending the routing protocol state change to a routing protocol after receiving the commitment from the second controller.
15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising: sending the routing protocol state change to a routing protocol after receiving the routing protocol state change from the peer node.
16. A method comprising:
generating a routing protocol state change to a peer node by a first controller;
sending the routing protocol state change to a second controller;
receiving a commitment to the routing protocol state change by the first controller from the second controller;
committing to the routing protocol state change in the first controller; and
sending the commitment to the peer node by the first controller.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
sending the routing protocol state change to a routing protocol after generating the commitment to the second controller.
18. An apparatus comprising:
receiving means for receiving a routing protocol state change from a peer node by a first controller;
sending means for sending the routing protocol state change to a second controller;
receiving means for receiving a commitment to the routing protocol state change by the from the second controller;
committing means for committing to the routing protocol state change in the first controller; and
sending means for sending the commitment to the peer node by the first controller.
19. An apparatus comprising:
generating means for generating a routing protocol state change to a peer node by a first controller;
sending means for sending the routing protocol state change to a second controller;
receiving means for receiving a commitment to the routing protocol state change by the first controller from the second controller;
committing means for committing to the routing protocol state change in the first controller; and
sending means for sending the commitment to the peer node by the first controller.