Hemispherical resonator gyro control
View Patent ↗Embodiments of the present system encompass: a hemispherical resonator gyro (HRG); digital control loop algorithms which operate in two, distinct modes, Force to Rebalance (FTR) and Whole Angle (WA); and a closed-loop slewing-voltage phase control that reduces quadrature error when the hemispherical resonator gyro transitions from WA to FTR.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
a vibrating rotation sensor having a rotationally symmetric thin-walled resonator which is capable of vibrating in at least one of a plurality of standing-wave modes, an orientation of a standing-wave with respect to a sequence point on the resonator being specified by a pattern angle; and
a closed-loop slewing-voltage phase control that reduces quadrature error when the vibrating rotation sensor transitions from Whole Angle (WA) to Force to Rebalance (FTR), wherein errors in a rate command phase are corrected with use of an open-loop compensation model, and wherein the closed-loop slewing-voltage phase control is only used to correct errors in the open-loop compensation model.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the closed-loop slewing-voltage phase control is off during the FTR and once inertial angular rate of the rotation sensor falls within the FTR capability after a high angular rate period of the rotation sensor.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein rate command phase error is minimized by dynamic closed-loop control, an output of the dynamic closed-loop control being used to estimate an optimal rate phase value to be applied by an open-loop compensation model.
4. An apparatus, comprising:
a hemispherical resonator gyro (HRG);
digital control loop algorithms which operate in two, distinct modes, Force to Rebalance (FTR) and Whole Angle (WA); and
a closed-loop slewing-voltage phase control that reduces quadrature error when the hemispherical resonator gyro transitions from the WA to the FTR wherein errors in a rate command phase are corrected with use of an open-loop compensation model, and wherein the closed-loop slewing-voltage phase control is only used to correct errors in the open-loop compensation model.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the closed-loop slewing-voltage phase control is off during the FTR and once inertial angular rate of the hemispherical resonator gyro falls within the FTR capability after a high angular rate period of the hemispherical resonator gyro.
6. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein rate command phase error is minimized by dynamic closed-loop control, an output of dynamic closed-loop control being used to estimate an optimal rate phase value to be applied by an open-loop compensation model.
7. A method, comprising:
developing a standing wave on a quartz shell of a hemispherical resonator gyro (HRG) with a high Q resonant mode;
allowing, in open loop operation (Whole Angle Mode), the standing wave to precess freely;
recovering rebalance operation when rate drive slews a standing wave pattern; and
holding, in closed loop operation (Force to Rebalance), the standing wave to null position, wherein errors in a rate command phase are corrected with use of an open-loop compensation model, and wherein the closed-loop slewing-voltage phase control is only used to correct errors in the open-loop compensation model.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein a the standing wave is developed on the quartz shell of the HRG with a high Q resonant mode.
9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the method further comprises use of a phase lock loop, which is a feedback loop, which detects and converges on a unique resonant frequency and phase of the HRG.
10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein an output of the control loop generates a specific frequency control to digital signal processing which maintains a correct rate and phase of nodal and antinodal sampling.
11. An apparatus, comprising:
a hemispherical resonator gyro (HRG);
digital control loop algorithms which operate in two, distinct modes. Force to Rebalance (FTR) and Whole Angle (WA); and
a closed-loop slewing-voltage phase control in which a nodal sine gyro output is fed back to a loop that controls a phase of a slewing voltage such that an nodal sine signal is driven to a minimum value, wherein errors in rate command phase are corrected with use of an open-loop compensation model, and wherein the closed-loop slewing-voltage phase control is only used to correct errors in the open-loop compensation model.
12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the minimum value is zero.
13. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the closed-loop slewing-voltage phase control is off during the FTR and once inertial angular rate of the hemispherical resonator gyro falls within the FTR capability after a high angular rate period of the hemispherical resonator gyro.
14. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein rate command phase error is minimized by dynamic closed-loop control, an output of the dynamic closed-loop control being used to estimate an optimal rate phase value to be applied by an open-loop compensation model.