Combined cycle power plant using compressor air extraction
A combined cycle power plant ( 100 ) utilizing a compressor air bleed ( 62 ) as a source of heat for generating steam in a steam generator ( 78 ) for supplying the gland seals of the steam turbine ( 3 ) and as a motive force for an air ejector ( 90 ) for evacuating the condenser ( 8 ) during plant start-up. The compressor air bleed avoids delay awaiting the availability of steam from the heat recovery steam generator ( 4 ) without the need for an auxiliary boiler.
1 . A power plant comprising:
a gas portion comprising a compressor for producing compressed air, a combustor for receiving the compressed air and a fuel to produce hot combustion gas, and a gas turbine for expanding the hot combustion gas to produce shaft power and expanded gas;
a steam portion comprising a heat recovery steam generator for receiving the expanded gas and condensate for producing steam, a steam turbine for expanding the steam for producing shaft power and producing expanded steam, and a condenser for condensing the expanded steam to produce the condensate;
an air ejector receiving a portion of the compressed air from the compressor during start-up of the power plant for drawing a vacuum in the condenser; and
a boiler receiving a portion of the compressed air from the compressor during start-up of the power plant for providing steam to gland seals of the steam turbine.
2 . The power plant of claim 1 , wherein the air ejector and boiler are installed on an equipment skid for installation at the power plant.
3 . The power plant of claim 1 , wherein the air ejector is disposed downstream of the boiler for receiving its portion of the compressed air from the boiler.
4 . A combined cycle power plant wherein the improvement comprises:
a compressed air bleed from a compressor of a gas turbine engine of the power plant; and
a steam generator receiving compressed air from the compressed air bleed and producing steam.
5 . The combined cycle power plant of claim 4 , wherein the improvement further comprises a fluid connection between the steam generator and a seal of a steam turbine of the plant for the delivery of steam to the seal during start-up of the power plant.
6 . The combined cycle power plant of claim 4 , wherein the improvement further comprises an air ejector receiving the compressed air from the steam generator for drawing fluid from a condenser of the power plant during start-up of the power plant.
7 . The combined cycle power plant of claim 6 , wherein the improvement further comprises the air ejector and boiler being installed on an equipment skid for installation at the power plant.
8 . A combined cycle power plant wherein the improvement comprises:
a compressed air bleed from a compressor of a gas turbine engine of the power plant; and
an air ejector receiving compressed air from the compressed air bleed and drawing fluid from a condenser of a steam portion of the power plant during start-up of the power plant.
9 . The combined cycle power plant of claim 8 , wherein the improvement further comprises a heat exchanger for removing heat energy from the compressed air bled from the compressor.
10 . The combined cycle power plant of claim 8 , wherein the improvement further comprises the heat exchanger being disposed upstream of the air ejector.
11 . The combined cycle power plant of claim 10 , wherein the improvement further comprises the heat exchanger comprising a boiler producing steam.
12 . The combined cycle power plant of claim 11 , wherein the improvement further comprises a fluid connection between the boiler and a gland seal of a steam turbine of the power plant.
13 . A method of starting a combined cycle power plant, the power plant comprising a gas portion comprising a compressor, a combustor and a gas turbine, the power plant further comprising a steam portion comprising a heat recovery steam generator, a steam turbine and a condenser, the method comprising:
starting the compressor to produce compressed air;
directing a portion of the compressed air to a boiler to produce steam by extracting heat energy from the compressed air; and
directing the steam to a seal of the steam turbine.
14 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
directing at least a portion of the compressed air from the boiler to an air ejector; and
using the air ejector to draw fluid from the condenser.
15 . A method of starting a combined cycle power plant, the power plant including a gas portion having a compressor, combustor and gas turbine, and including a steam portion having a heat recovery steam generator, a steam turbine and a condenser, the method comprising:
starting the compressor to produce compressed air; and
directing a portion of the compressed air to an air ejector for drawing air from the condenser during start-up of the plant.
16 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
directing the portion of the compressed air to a steam generator to create steam; and
directing the steam to a gland seal of the steam turbine prior to availability of steam of predetermined characteristics from the heat recovery steam generator.
17 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising mounting the steam generator and the air ejector on a skid for at least temporary location at the power plant during a period of start-up of the power plant.