Hook connector with plastic fire relief
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a right-angle connection in the grid of a suspended ceiling, between inverted T-beams having a vertical web extending between a bulb at the top and flanges at the bottom. A connector on the end of a cross beam hooks into a slot in the web of a main beam. The connector has a plastic encasement that forms abutments about a metallic core. The abutments position the connector within the slot in the web, and prevent further entry of the connector into the slot, under normal conditions. The plastic abutments melt away during a fire, so that the beam can expand longitudinally into the slot to relieve stresses in the beam, without the beam buckling. Ridges on the bottom of the metallic core that engage the web at the bottom of the slot, prevent pullback of the connector from the slot, during a fire, to prevent the ceiling from sagging or drooping.
1. In a connection between a main beam and a cross beam for a grid in a suspended ceiling, wherein
(1) the cross beam extends perpendicularly to the main beam,
(2) both beams have an inverted T cross section with a web extending between a bulb at the top, and flanges at the bottom,
(3) the web of the main beam has a vertically extending slot,
(4) the cross beam has a connector that extends into the vertically extending slot, and has a hook that connects on the web of the main beam and prevents the connector from being withdrawn from the slot,
the improvement comprising
the connector having
(a) a metal core that forms the hook, and
(b) a plastic encasement over the metal core that forms abutments that position the connector within the slot and that bar further entry of the connector into the slot,
wherein,
during a fire, the plastic encasement is capable of melting away, so that the connector is capable of further entry into the slot to relieve expansion stresses built up in the cross beam from the heat of the fire.
2. The improvement of claim 1 wherein the cross beam has a web reinforced with stitches in the web.
3. The improvement of claim 1 wherein the metal core has ridges at the bottom thereof that prevent pullback of the connector from the slot, when the cross beam has expanded into the slot, during a fire, so that the ceiling does not droop during a fire.
4. The improvement of claim 1 wherein the metal core has a stop at the bottom capable of supporting the connector on the upper side of a flange of a main beam while the connector is being engaged into a slot on the main beam.
5. The improvement of claim 1 wherein the connector is formed by first extruding a plastic encasement about a metallic strip, and then stamping the plastic encased metallic strip into a plurality of connectors.
6. The improvement of claim 5 wherein the plurality of connectors are attached to one another, and then individually severed from one another.